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With a population of 8, distributed over Located at the southern tip of the state of New Builld, the city is the center of the New York metropolitan areathe largest metropolitan area in the world by urban landmass. New York Жмите is a global culturalfinancial, and media center with a significant influence on commerce, entertainmentresearch, technology, [9] educationpoliticstourismdiningart, fashionand sports.

New York is the most photographed city in the world. Situated on one of the world’s largest natural harborswith water covering As many as languages are spoken in New York, [15] making it the most linguistically diverse city in the world. New York is home to more than 3. If the New York metropolitan area were a sovereign stateit would have the eighth-largest economy in the world. New York is home rfee the highest number of billionaires of any city in the world.

New York City traces its origins to a trading post founded on the southern tip of Manhattan Island by Dutch colonists in approximately The settlement was named New Amsterdam Dutch : Nieuw Amsterdam in and was chartered as skny city in New York City was the capital of the United States from until[21] and has been the largest U.

The Statue of Liberty greeted millions of immigrants as they came to the U. Many districts and monuments in New York City are major landmarks, including three of the world’s ten most visited tourist attractions in Times Square is the brightly illuminated hub of the Broadway Theater District[29] one of the world’s busiest pedestrian intersections, [28] [30] and a major center of the world’s entertainment industry. The Empire State Building has become the global standard of reference to describe the height and length of other structures.

Anchored by Wall Street in the Financial District of Lower ManhattanNew York City has been called both the world’s leading financial center and the most powerful city in the world, [36] and is home to the world’s two largest stock exchanges by total market capitalizationthe New York Stock Exchange and Nasdaq.

Their homeland, known as Lenapehokingincluded Staten IslandManhattan, the Bronxthe western portion of Long Island including the areas that would later become the boroughs of Brooklyn and Queensand the Sony vegas pro 13 build 545 free Hudson Valley. The first documented visit into New York Harbor by a European was in by Italian Giovanni da Verrazzanoan explorer from Florence in the service of the French crown.

Hudson’s first mate described the harbor as “a very good Harbour for all windes” and the river as “a mile broad” and “full of fish”. Born in Santo Domingo of Portuguese and African descent, he arrived in Manhattan during the winter of —14, trapping for pelts and trading with the local population as a representative of the Dutch.

A permanent European presence near New York Harbor began in —making New York the 12th oldest continuously occupied European-established settlement in the continental United States [50] —with adobe acrobat pro dc add signature block free founding of a Dutch fur trading settlement on Governors Island.

It extended from the southern tip of Manhattan to modern day Wall Streetwhere a foot wooden stockade was built in to protect against Native American and British raids. Following the purchase, New Amsterdam grew slowly. This program had little success.

In —, in an effort to bolster economic serial adobe flash professional cs6 2017 free download, the Dutch West India Company relinquished its monopoly over the fur trade, leading to growth in the production and trade of food, timber, tobacco, and slaves particularly with the Dutch West Indies.

During his tenure, the population of New Netherland grew from 2, to 8, He instituted regulations on liquor sales, attempted to assert control over the Dutch Reformed Churchand blocked other religious groups including QuakersJewsand Lutherans from establishing houses of worship. Inunable to summon any significant resistance, Stuyvesant surrendered New Amsterdam to English troops, led by Colonel Richard Nicollswithout bloodshed. Several intertribal wars among the Native Americans and some epidemics brought посетить страницу источник by contact with the Europeans caused sizeable population losses for the Lenape between the years and New York grew in importance as a trading port while as a part of the colony of New York in the early s.

Slavery became integrally tied to New York’s economy through the labor of slaves throughout the port, and the banking and shipping industries trading with the American South. Discovery of the African Burying Ground in the s, during construction of a new federal courthouse near Foley Squarerevealed that tens of thousands of Sony vegas pro 13 build 545 free had been buried in the area in the colonial period.

The trial and acquittal in Manhattan of John Peter Zengerwho had been accused of seditious libel after criticizing colonial governor William Cosbyhelped to establish the freedom of the press in North America. The Stamp Act Congress met in New York in Octoberas the Sons of Libertyorganized in the city, ppro over the next ten years with British troops stationed there. The city was a haven for Loyalist refugees and escaped slaves who joined the British lines for freedom newly promised by the Crown for all fighters.

As many as 10, escaped slaves crowded into the city during the British occupation. When the British forces evacuated at the close of the war inthey transported 3, freedmen for resettlement in Nova Scotia.

The only attempt at a peaceful 113 to the war took place at the Conference House on Staten Island between American delegates, including Benjamin Franklinand British general Lord Howe on September 11, Shortly after the British occupation began, the Great Fire of Посмотреть больше York occurred, a large conflagration on the West Side of Lower Manhattan, which destroyed about a quarter of the buildings in the city, including Trinity Church.

Inthe assembly of the Congress of the Confederation made New York City the national capital shortly after the war. New York was the last capital of the U. New York City as the U. Over the course of the nineteenth century, New York City’s population grew from 60, to 3.

New York interracial посетить страницу источник activism continued; among its leaders were graduates of the African Free School. New York city’s population jumped fromin toby bulld, 16, of whom were Black. In the 19th century, the city sony vegas pro 13 build 545 free transformed by both buuild and нажмите чтобы увидеть больше development relating to its status as a national ssony international trading centeras well as by European immigration, respectively.

The completion of the Erie Canal through посетить страницу New York connected the Atlantic port son the agricultural markets and commodities of the North American interior via the Hudson River and the Great Lakes. Public-minded members of the contemporaneous business elite lobbied for the establishment of Central Parkwhich in became the first landscaped park in an American city.

The Great Irish Famine brought a large influx of Irish fre more thanwere living in New York byupwards of a quarter of the city’s population. Democratic Party candidates were consistently elected to local office, increasing the city’s ties to the South and its dominant party. InMayor Fernando Wood called upon the aldermen to declare independence from Albany and the United States after the South seceded, but his proposal was not vegsa on.

The draft riots deteriorated into attacks on New York’s elite, followed by attacks on Black New Yorkers and their property after fierce competition for a sony vegas pro 13 build 545 free between Irish immigrants and Black people for sony vegas pro 13 build 545 free. Rioters burned the Colored Orphan Asylum to the ground, with more than children escaping harm due to efforts microsoft office 2010 filehippo the New York Police Departmentwhich was mainly made up of Irish immigrants.

The Black population in Manhattan fell below 10, bywhich it had last been in The White working class had established dominance. Inthe modern City of New York was formed with the consolidation of Brooklyn until then a separate citythe County of New York which then included parts of the Sony vegas pro 13 build 545 free 455, the County of Richmond, and the western portion of the County of Queens.

Inthe steamship General Slocum caught fire in the East Riverkilling 1, people on board. New York’s non-White population was 36, in New York became the most populous urbanized area in the world in the early s, overtaking London.

The metropolitan area surpassed the 10 million mark in the early s, becoming the first megacity in human history. Returning Po War II veterans created a post-war economic boom and the development of large housing tracts in eastern Queens and Nassau County as well as similar suburban areas in New Jersey. New York emerged from the war unscathed as the leading city of the soy, with Wall Street leading America’s place as the world’s dominant economic power.

The United Nations Headquarters was completed insolidifying New York’s global geopolitical influence, and the rise of abstract expressionism in the city precipitated New York’s displacement of Paris as the center of the art world. The Stonewall riots were a series of spontaneous, violent protests by members of the gay community against a police raid that took place sonny the early morning hours of June 28,at the Stonewall Inn in the Greenwich Village neighborhood of Lower Manhattan.

Dynesauthor of the Encyclopedia of Homosexualitywrote that drag queens were the only “transgender folks around” during the June Stonewall riots. The transgender community in New York City played a freee role in fighting for LGBT equality during the period of the Stonewall riots and thereafter. In the s, job losses due to industrial restructuring caused New York City to suffer from sony vegas pro 13 build 545 free problems dony rising crime rates.

Important new sectors, such as Silicon Alleyemerged in the city’s economy. New York City suffered the bulk of the economic damage and largest loss of human life in the aftermath of the September 11,attacks. The North Tower became sony vegas pro 13 build 545 free tallest building ever to be destroyed anywhere then or subsequently. A temporary station was built and opened on November 23, An ,square-foot 74, m 2 permanent rail station designed by Santiago Calatravathe World Trade Center Transportation Hubthe city’s third-largest hub, was completed sony vegas pro 13 build 545 free The Occupy Wall Street protests in Zuccotti Park in the Financial District of Lower Manhattan began on September 17,receiving global attention and popularizing the Occupy movement against social and economic inequality worldwide.

During the Wisconsin glaciation75, to 11, years ago, the New York Buipd area was situated at the edge of a large ice sheet over 2, feet m in depth. That action also left bedrock at a relatively shallow sony vegas pro 13 build 545 free, providing a solid 10 free for directx 14 windows for most of Manhattan’s skyscrapers.

The location at the mouth of the Hudson Sony vegas pro 13 build 545 freewhich feeds into a naturally sheltered harbor and then into the Atlantic Ocean, has helped the city grow in significance as a trading port. The Harlem Riveranother tidal strait between the East and Hudson rivers, separates most of Manhattan from the Bronx. The Bronx Riverwhich flows through the Bronx and Westchester Countyis the only entirely freshwater river in sony vegas pro 13 build 545 free city.

The city’s land has been altered frew by human intervention, with considerable land reclamation along the waterfronts since Dutch colonial times; reclamation is most prominent in Lower Manhattanppro developments such as Battery Park City in the s and s. The city’s total area is New York City is sometimes referred to collectively as the Five Boroughs. There sony vegas pro 13 build 545 free hundreds of distinct neighborhoods throughout the boroughs, many with a definable history and character.

Manhattan New York County is the geographically smallest and most densely populated borough. It is home to Central Park and most of the city’s skyscrapersand is sometimes locally known as The City. Manhattan is the cultural, administrative, and financial center of Sony vegas pro 13 build 545 free York City and contains the headquarters of many major multinational corporationsthe United Nations Headquarters http://replace.me/26225.txt, Wall Streetand a number of important universities.

The borough of Manhattan is often described as the financial and cultural center of the world. Most of the borough is situated on Manhattan Island freee, at the mouth of the Hudson River. Manhattan Island is loosely divided into the LowerMidtownand Uptown regions. Harlem was predominantly occupied by Jewish and Italian Americans in the 19th century until the Great Migration.

It was the center of the Harlem Renaissance. Sony vegas pro 13 build 545 free borough of Manhattan also includes a small neighborhood on the mainland, called Marble Sinywhich is contiguous with the Bronx. New York City’s remaining four boroughs are collectively referred to as the Outer Boroughs. Brooklyn Kings Countyon the western tip of Long Islandis the city’s most populous borough.

Brooklyn is known for its cultural, social, and ethnic diversity, an independent art scene, distinct neighborhoodsand a distinctive architectural heritage. Downtown Brooklyn is the largest central core neighborhood in the Outer Boroughs. The borough has a long beachfront shoreline including Coney Islandestablished in the s as one of the earliest amusement grounds in the U.

Queens Queens Countyon Long Island north and east of Brooklyn, is geographically the largest borough, the most ethnically diverse county in the United States, [] and the most ethnically diverse urban area in the world.

Ukrainian and Scottish Americans numbered 55, and 35,, respectively. People identifying ancestry from Spain numbered 30, total in People of Norwegian and Swedish descent both stood at about 20, each, while people of Czech , Lithuanian , Portuguese , Scotch-Irish , and Welsh descent all numbered between 12, and 14, Central Asians , primarily Uzbek Americans , are a rapidly growing segment of the city’s non-Hispanic White population, enumerating over 30,, and including more than half of all Central Asian immigrants to the United States, [] most settling in Queens or Brooklyn.

Albanian Americans are most highly concentrated in the Bronx. The wider New York City metropolitan statistical area, with more than twenty million people, about fifty percent more than second-place Los Angeles , [] is also ethnically diverse , [] with the largest foreign-born population of any metropolitan region in the world. The New York region continues to be by far the leading metropolitan gateway for legal immigrants admitted into the United States, substantially exceeding the combined totals of Los Angeles and Miami.

Since , Little Australia has emerged and is growing rapidly, representing the Australasian presence in Nolita, Manhattan. Little Poland is expanding rapidly in Greenpoint, Brooklyn. The New York metropolitan area is home to about , self-identifying gay and bisexual people, the largest in the United States and one of the world’s largest.

Onofre case in which invalidated the state’s sodomy law. Let me tell you something, if you can make it here, then you must be queer. The annual New York City Pride March or gay pride parade traverses southward down Fifth Avenue and ends at Greenwich Village in Lower Manhattan; the parade rivals the Sao Paulo Gay Pride Parade as the largest pride parade in the world, attracting tens of thousands of participants and millions of sidewalk spectators each June.

Judaism , with approximately 1. Following these three largest religious groups in New York City are Hinduism , Buddhism , Sikhism , Zoroastrianism , and a variety of other religions, as well as atheism.

New York City, like other large cities, has a high degree of income disparity , as indicated by its Gini coefficient of 0. New York City is a global hub of business and commerce and an established safe haven for global investors, [13] and is sometimes described as the capital of the world. The city is a center for worldwide banking and finance, retailing, world trade, transportation, tourism, real estate, new media , traditional media , advertising, legal services , accountancy , insurance, theater, fashion, and the arts in the United States; while Silicon Alley , metonymous for New York’s broad-spectrum high technology sphere, continues to expand.

The Port of New York and New Jersey is also a major economic engine, handling record cargo volume in , over 6. Many Fortune corporations are headquartered in New York City, [] as are a large number of multinational corporations. One out of ten private sector jobs in the city is with a foreign company. Other important economic sectors include medical research and technology, non-profit institutions, and universities.

Manufacturing accounts for a significant but declining share of employment. The city’s apparel and garment industry , historically centered on the Garment District in Manhattan, peaked in , when more than , workers were employed in the industry in New York. In , fewer than 23, New York City residents were employed in the manufacture of garments, accessories, and finished textiles, although efforts to revive the industry were underway.

New York City’s most important economic sector lies in its role as the headquarters for the U. The city’s securities industry continues to form the largest segment of the city’s financial sector and is an important economic engine. Many large financial companies are headquartered in New York City, and the city is also home to a burgeoning number of financial startup companies. Lower Manhattan is home to the New York Stock Exchange , at 11 Wall Street , and the Nasdaq , at Broadway , representing the world’s largest and second largest stock exchanges , respectively, when measured both by overall average daily trading volume and by total market capitalization of their listed companies in New York City remains the largest global center for trading in public equity and debt capital markets , driven in part by the size and financial development of the U.

Several investment banks and investment managers headquartered in Manhattan are important participants in other global financial centers.

Many of the world’s largest media conglomerates are also based in the city. Manhattan contained over million square feet Silicon Alley, centered in New York, has evolved into a metonym for the sphere encompassing the metropolitan region’s high technology industries [] involving the internet , new media , financial technology fintech and cryptocurrency , telecommunications , digital media , software development , biotechnology , game design , and other fields within information technology that are supported by its entrepreneurship ecosystem and venture capital investments.

High technology startup companies and employment are growing in New York City and the region. The technology sector has been claiming a greater share of New York City’s economy since The biotechnology sector is also growing in New York City, based upon the city’s strength in academic scientific research and public and commercial financial support. On December 19, , Mayor Michael R. Tourism is a vital industry for New York City, which has witnessed a growing combined volume of international and domestic tourists, receiving an eighth consecutive annual record of approximately The trademarked logo, owned by New York State Empire State Development , [] appears in souvenir shops and brochures throughout the city and state, some licensed, many not.

Seven of the world’s top eight global advertising agency networks have their headquarters in New York. Universal Music Group also has offices in New York. New media enterprises are contributing an increasingly important component to the city’s central role in the media sphere. More than newspapers and consumer magazines have an office in the city, [] and the publishing industry employs about 25, people.

The Village Voice , historically the largest alternative newspaper in the United States, announced in that it would cease publication of its print edition and convert to a fully digital venture. The City of New York operates a public broadcast service, NYC Media , [] which has produced several original Emmy Award -winning shows covering music and culture in city neighborhoods and city government.

WBAI , with news and information programming, is one of the few socialist radio stations operating in the United States. New York is also a major center for non-commercial educational media. The oldest public-access television channel in the United States is the Manhattan Neighborhood Network , founded in WNYC , a public radio station owned by the city until , has the largest public radio audience in the United States. The city government pays the Pelham Public Schools to educate a very small, detached section of the Bronx.

More than , students are enrolled in New York City’s more than higher education institutions, the highest number of any city in the world, with more than half a million in the City University of New York CUNY system alone as of [update] , including both degree and professional programs.

The city also hosts other smaller private colleges and universities, including many religious and special-purpose institutions, such as: Pace University , St.

HHC’s facilities annually provide millions of New Yorkers services interpreted in more than languages. Bellevue is the designated hospital for treatment of the President of the United States and other world leaders if they become sick or injured while in New York City. Crime overall has trended downward in New York City since the s. In , New York City had the third lowest murder rate among the largest U. Sociologists and criminologists have not reached consensus on the explanation for the dramatic long-term decrease in the city’s crime rate.

Some attribute the phenomenon to new tactics used by the NYPD, [] including its use of CompStat and the broken windows theory. A strong correlation was found demonstrating that violent crime rates in New York and other big cities began to fall after lead was removed from American gasoline in the s. Organized crime has long been associated with New York City, beginning with the Forty Thieves and the Roach Guards in the Five Points neighborhood in the s, followed by the Tongs in the same neighborhood, which ultimately evolved into Chinatown, Manhattan.

The fire department faces multifaceted firefighting challenges in many ways unique to New York. In addition to responding to building types that range from wood-frame single family homes to high-rise structures , the FDNY also responds to fires that occur in the New York City Subway. In , the New York Public Library and the Brooklyn Public Library announced that they would merge their technical services departments into a new department called BookOps.

Although not currently part of the merger, it is expected that the Queens Public Library will eventually share some resources with the other city libraries. Numerous major American cultural movements began in the city, such as the Harlem Renaissance , which established the African-American literary canon in the United States.

New York has long had a flourishing scene for Jewish American literature. The city is the birthplace of many cultural movements, including the Harlem Renaissance in literature and visual art; abstract expressionism also known as the New York School in painting; and hip hop , [] punk , salsa , freestyle , Tin Pan Alley , certain forms of jazz , and along with Philadelphia disco in music. New York City has been considered the dance capital of the world.

New York Fashion Week is one of the world’s preeminent fashion events and is afforded extensive coverage by the media. One of the most common traits attributed to New York City is its fast pace, [] [] [] which spawned the term New York minute.

New York City has more than 2, arts and cultural organizations and more than art galleries. The advent of electric lighting led to elaborate theater productions, and in the s, New York City theaters on Broadway and along 42nd Street began featuring a new stage form that became known as the Broadway musical. Strongly influenced by the city’s immigrants, productions such as those of Harrigan and Hart , George M. Cohan , and others used song in narratives that often reflected themes of hope and ambition.

New York City itself is the subject or background of many plays and musicals. Broadway theatre is one of the premier forms of English-language theatre in the world, named after Broadway , the major thoroughfare that crosses Times Square , [] also sometimes referred to as ” The Great White Way “. Attendance in — stood at New York City is home to hundreds of cultural institutions and historic sites.

Ten museums occupy the length of this section of Fifth Avenue. In addition to other programming, the museums collaborate for the annual Museum Mile Festival, held each year in June, to promote the museums and increase visitation. New York City’s food culture includes an array of international cuisines influenced by the city’s immigrant history.

Central and Eastern European immigrants, especially Jewish immigrants from those regions, brought bagels , cheesecake , hot dogs , knishes , and delicatessens or delis to the city. Italian immigrants brought New York-style pizza and Italian cuisine into the city, while Jewish immigrants and Irish immigrants brought pastrami [] and corned beef , [] respectively. Chinese and other Asian restaurants, sandwich joints, trattorias , diners , and coffeehouses are ubiquitous throughout the city.

Some 4, mobile food vendors licensed by the city, many immigrant-owned, have made Middle Eastern foods such as falafel and kebabs [] examples of modern New York street food. The city is home to “nearly one thousand of the finest and most diverse haute cuisine restaurants in the world”, according to Michelin.

The annual Macy’s Thanksgiving Day Parade is the world’s largest parade, [] beginning alongside Central Park and processing southward to the flagship Macy’s Herald Square store; [] the parade is viewed on telecasts worldwide and draws millions of spectators in person.

Ticker-tape parades celebrating championships won by sports teams as well as other heroic accomplishments march northward along the Canyon of Heroes on Broadway from Bowling Green to City Hall Park in Lower Manhattan. The New York area is home to a distinctive regional speech pattern called the New York dialect , alternatively known as Brooklynese or New Yorkese. It has generally been considered one of the most recognizable accents within American English.

This is often misperceived by speakers of other accents as a reversal of the er and oy sounds, so that girl is pronounced “goil” and oil is pronounced “erl”; this leads to the caricature of New Yorkers saying things like “Joizey” Jersey , “Toidy-Toid Street” 33rd St.

New York has been described as the “Capital of Baseball”. Additionally, there have been 14 World Series in which two New York City teams played each other, known as a Subway Series and occurring most recently in No other metropolitan area has had this happen more than once Chicago in , St. Louis in , and the San Francisco Bay Area in These teams compete in six games of interleague play every regular season that has also come to be called the Subway Series.

The Yankees have won a record 27 championships, [] while the Mets have won the World Series twice. Both teams moved to California in The metropolitan area is home to three National Hockey League teams. The New Jersey Devils play at Prudential Center in nearby Newark, New Jersey and traditionally represent the counties of neighboring New Jersey which are coextensive with the boundaries of the New York metropolitan area and media market.

The first national college-level basketball championship, the National Invitation Tournament , was held in New York in and remains in the city. A new version of the New York Cosmos was formed in , and most recently played in the third-division National Independent Soccer Association before going on hiatus in January Boxing is also a prominent part of the city’s sporting scene, with events like the Amateur Boxing Golden Gloves being held at Madison Square Garden each year.

For example, it is both one of the country’s biggest sources of pollution, and has the lowest per-capita greenhouse gas emissions rate and electricity usage. New York City has focused on reducing its environmental impact and carbon footprint. New York’s high rate of public transit use , more than , daily cyclists as of [update] , [] and many pedestrian commuters make it the most energy-efficient major city in the United States.

The city government was a petitioner in the landmark Massachusetts v. The city is a leader in the construction of energy-efficient green office buildings , including the Hearst Tower among others. The New York City drinking water supply is extracted from the protected Catskill Mountains watershed. Newtown Creek , a 3. New York City has been a metropolitan municipality with a Strong mayor—council form of government [] since its consolidation in In New York City, the city government is responsible for public education, correctional institutions, public safety, recreational facilities, sanitation, water supply, and welfare services.

The mayor and council members are elected to four-year terms. The City Council is a unicameral body consisting of 51 council members whose districts are defined by geographic population boundaries. Each borough is coextensive with a judicial district of the state Unified Court System , of which the Criminal Court and the Civil Court are the local courts, while the New York Supreme Court conducts major trials and appeals.

The U. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit and U. The present mayor is Eric Adams. The Democratic Party holds the majority of public offices. Party platforms center on affordable housing, education, and economic development, and labor politics are of importance in the city. Thirteen out of 27 U. New York is one of the most important sources of political fundraising in the United States.

At least four of the top five ZIP Codes in the nation for political contributions were in Manhattan for the , , and elections. Bush and John Kerry. Mass transit in New York City, most of which runs 24 hours a day, accounts for one in every three users of mass transit in the United States, and two-thirds of the nation’s rail riders live in the New York City metropolitan area.

The iconic New York City Subway system is the largest rapid transit system in the world when measured by stations in operation, with , and by length of routes. Nearly all of New York’s subway system is open 24 hours a day, in contrast to the overnight shutdown common to systems in most cities, including Hong Kong , [] [] London , Paris , Seoul , [] [] and Tokyo. Public transport is essential in New York City. New York City’s commuter rail network is the largest in North America.

New York’s airspace is the busiest in the United States and one of the world’s busiest air transportation corridors. The three busiest airports in the New York metropolitan area include John F. The primary general aviation airport serving the area is Teterboro Airport. The Staten Island Ferry is the world’s busiest ferry route , carrying more than 23 million passengers from July through June on the 5.

Despite New York’s heavy reliance on its vast public transit system, streets are a defining feature of the city. The Commissioners’ Plan of greatly influenced the city’s physical development. Several of the city’s streets and avenues, including Broadway , [] Wall Street , [] Madison Avenue , [] and Seventh Avenue are also used as metonyms for national industries there: the theater, finance, advertising, and fashion organizations, respectively.

New York City also has an extensive web of freeways and parkways , which link the city’s boroughs to each other and to North Jersey , Westchester County , Long Island , and southwestern Connecticut through various bridges and tunnels. Because these highways serve millions of outer borough and suburban residents who commute into Manhattan, it is quite common for motorists to be stranded for hours in traffic congestion that are a daily occurrence, particularly during rush hour.

The towers of the Brooklyn Bridge are built of limestone , granite , and Rosendale cement, and their architectural style is neo-Gothic, with characteristic pointed arches above the passageways through the stone towers. This bridge was also the longest suspension bridge in the world from its opening until , and is the first steel-wire suspension bridge.

The Queensboro Bridge is an important piece of cantilever architecture. The Manhattan Bridge , opened in , is considered to be the forerunner of modern suspension bridges , and its design served as the model for many of the long-span suspension bridges around the world; the Manhattan Bridge, Throgs Neck Bridge , Triborough Bridge , and Verrazano-Narrows Bridge are all examples of structural expressionism. The Lincoln Tunnel , which carries , vehicles a day under the Hudson River between New Jersey and Midtown Manhattan, is the busiest vehicular tunnel in the world.

The city’s large cycling population includes utility cyclists , such as delivery and messenger services; cycling clubs for recreational cyclists; and increasingly commuters. Through this program, New York City has expanded its international outreach to a network of cities worldwide, promoting the exchange of ideas and innovation between their citizenry and policymakers. New York’s historic sister cities are denoted below by the year they joined New York City’s partnership network.

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Most populous city in the United States. City in the United States. Downstate New York. Upstate New York. Administrative divisions. Timelines of town creation. The Bronx. Staten Island. New York City’s five boroughs v t e. City of New York. State of New York. Clockwise, from upper left: the Empire State Building as a solitary icon of New York, defined by its setbacks , Art Deco details, and spire as the world’s tallest building from to ; the Chrysler Building , built in , also a Manhattan icon in the Art Deco style, with ornamental hubcaps and its spire; modernist architecture juxtaposed with Gothic Revival architecture in Midtown Manhattan ; and landmark 19th-century rowhouses , including brownstones , on tree-lined Kent Street in the Greenpoint Historic District , Brooklyn.

Main article: Climate of New York City. Main article: National Park Service. Main article: New York State Parks. See also: Parks and recreation in New York City.

Religious affiliation [] [] Christian. Further information: St. Main article: Judaism in New York City. Main article: Islam in New York City. Main article: Economy of New York City. Main article: Wall Street. Main article: Tourism in New York City. Main article: Media in New York City. Further information: New Yorkers in journalism. Version 7 is the final Vegas release to include Windows support.

It also moved the timeline to the bottom by default, but the user can still move it back to the top. The latest release of Sony Vegas Pro 9. As a result, they are no longer available as a separate product from Velvetmatter.

Sony announced Vegas Pro 11 on 9 September , and it was released on 17 October Sony released Vegas Pro 12 on 9 November Updated features include enhanced 4K support, more visual effects, and faster encoding performance. Vegas Pro 12 is dedicated to bit versions of Windows. Sony released Vegas Pro 13 on 11 April It brings new collaboration tools and streamlined workflows to professional content producers faced with a wide variety of multimedia production tasks.

This is the final Vegas Pro release under Sony’s ownership. The last Sony Vegas Pro 13 build was MAGIX released a rebranded version build It features advanced 4K upscaling as well as various bug fixes, a higher video velocity limit, RED camera support and various other features, this was the last version of Vegas Pro to have the light theme set by default.

Released on 28 August , Vegas Pro 15 features major UI changes which claimed to bring usability improvements and customization. It was the first version of VEGAS Pro to have a dark theme, it also allows more efficient editing speeds, including adding new shortcuts to speed up editing. Released on 5 August It contains these new features: [17]. Released on 3 August New Features: [18]. Major broadcasters have utilized the software, including Nightline with Ted Koppel.

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Archived from the original on 26 April Retrieved 25 April Archived from the original on 26 January Retrieved 8 December Velvetmatter, LLC. Retrieved 11 May Archived from the original on 23 September Retrieved 12 September Archived from the original on 14 August Archived from the original on 5 September Retrieved 5 September Archived from the original on 15 August Retrieved 15 August Retrieved 18 December VideoGuys Blog.

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Little Poland is expanding rapidly in Greenpoint, Brooklyn. The New York metropolitan area is home to about , self-identifying gay and bisexual people, the largest in the United States and one of the world’s largest.

Largely a result of Western European missionary work and colonialism , Christianity is the largest religion in New York City. Eastern Catholics are divided into numerous jurisdictions throughout the city. The Church of God in Christ is one of the largest predominantly Black Pentecostal denominations in the area. Judaism , with approximately 1. Following these three largest religious groups in New York City are Hinduism , Buddhism , Sikhism , Zoroastrianism , and a variety of other religions, as well as atheism.

The city is a center for worldwide banking and finance, retailing, world trade, transportation, tourism, real estate, new media , traditional media , advertising, legal services , accountancy , insurance, theater, fashion, and the arts in the United States; while Silicon Alley , metonymous for New York’s broad-spectrum high technology sphere, continues to expand.

The city’s apparel and garment industry , historically centered on the Garment District in Manhattan, peaked in , when more than , workers were employed in the industry in New York. In , fewer than 23, New York City residents were employed in the manufacture of garments, accessories, and finished textiles, although efforts to revive the industry were underway.

Many large financial companies are headquartered in New York City, and the city is also home to a burgeoning number of financial startup companies. Lower Manhattan is home to the New York Stock Exchange , at 11 Wall Street , and the Nasdaq , at Broadway , representing the world’s largest and second largest stock exchanges , respectively, when measured both by overall average daily trading volume and by total market capitalization of their listed companies in New York City remains the largest global center for trading in public equity and debt capital markets , driven in part by the size and financial development of the U.

Several investment banks and investment managers headquartered in Manhattan are important participants in other global financial centers. Many of the world’s largest media conglomerates are also based in the city. Manhattan contained over million square feet Silicon Alley, centered in New York, has evolved into a metonym for the sphere encompassing the metropolitan region’s high technology industries [] involving the internet , new media , financial technology fintech and cryptocurrency , telecommunications , digital media , software development , biotechnology , game design , and other fields within information technology that are supported by its entrepreneurship ecosystem and venture capital investments.

On December 19, , Mayor Michael R. Tourism is a vital industry for New York City, which has witnessed a growing combined volume of international and domestic tourists, receiving an eighth consecutive annual record of approximately The trademarked logo, owned by New York State Empire State Development , [] appears in souvenir shops and brochures throughout the city and state, some licensed, many not. The song is the state song of New York. Patrick’s Day parade ; seasonal activities such as ice skating in Central Park in the wintertime; the Tribeca Film Festival ; and free performances in Central Park at Summerstage.

New York City has been described as the digital media capital of the world. New York City is the center for the advertising , music, newspaper, digital media, and publishing industries and is also the largest media market in North America. Seven of the world’s top eight global advertising agency networks have their headquarters in New York. Universal Music Group also has offices in New York.

New media enterprises are contributing an increasingly important component to the city’s central role in the media sphere. More than newspapers and consumer magazines have an office in the city, [] and the publishing industry employs about 25, people. The Village Voice , historically the largest alternative newspaper in the United States, announced in that it would cease publication of its print edition and convert to a fully digital venture.

The city government pays the Pelham Public Schools to educate a very small, detached section of the Bronx. More than , students are enrolled in New York City’s more than higher education institutions, the highest number of any city in the world, with more than half a million in the City University of New York CUNY system alone as of [update] , including both degree and professional programs.

The city also hosts other smaller private colleges and universities, including many religious and special-purpose institutions, such as: Pace University , St. Much of the scientific research in the city is done in medicine and the life sciences. In , the New York metropolitan area ranked first on the list of cities and metropolitan areas by share of published articles in life sciences.

Crime overall has trended downward in New York City since the s. In , New York City had the third lowest murder rate among the largest U. Sociologists and criminologists have not reached consensus on the explanation for the dramatic long-term decrease in the city’s crime rate. Some attribute the phenomenon to new tactics used by the NYPD, [] including its use of CompStat and the broken windows theory.

A strong correlation was found demonstrating that violent crime rates in New York and other big cities began to fall after lead was removed from American gasoline in the s. Organized crime has long been associated with New York City, beginning with the Forty Thieves and the Roach Guards in the Five Points neighborhood in the s, followed by the Tongs in the same neighborhood, which ultimately evolved into Chinatown, Manhattan.

Numerous major American cultural movements began in the city, such as the Harlem Renaissance , which established the African-American literary canon in the United States. New York has long had a flourishing scene for Jewish American literature. The city is the birthplace of many cultural movements, including the Harlem Renaissance in literature and visual art; abstract expressionism also known as the New York School in painting; and hip hop , [] punk , salsa , freestyle , Tin Pan Alley , certain forms of jazz , and along with Philadelphia disco in music.

New York City has been considered the dance capital of the world. New York Fashion Week is one of the world’s preeminent fashion events and is afforded extensive coverage by the media.

One of the most common traits attributed to New York City is its fast pace, [] [] [] which spawned the term New York minute. New York City has more than 2, arts and cultural organizations and more than art galleries. The advent of electric lighting led to elaborate theater productions, and in the s, New York City theaters on Broadway and along 42nd Street began featuring a new stage form that became known as the Broadway musical. Strongly influenced by the city’s immigrants, productions such as those of Harrigan and Hart , George M.

Cohan , and others used song in narratives that often reflected themes of hope and ambition. New York City itself is the subject or background of many plays and musicals. Broadway theatre is one of the premier forms of English-language theatre in the world, named after Broadway , the major thoroughfare that crosses Times Square , [] also sometimes referred to as ” The Great White Way “. Attendance in — stood at New York City is home to hundreds of cultural institutions and historic sites.

Italian immigrants brought New York-style pizza and Italian cuisine into the city, while Jewish immigrants and Irish immigrants brought pastrami [] and corned beef , [] respectively. Chinese and other Asian restaurants, sandwich joints, trattorias , diners , and coffeehouses are ubiquitous throughout the city. Some 4, mobile food vendors licensed by the city, many immigrant-owned, have made Middle Eastern foods such as falafel and kebabs [] examples of modern New York street food.

The majority of parades are held in Manhattan. The primary orientation of the annual street parades is typically from north to south, marching along major avenues. The annual Macy’s Thanksgiving Day Parade is the world’s largest parade, [] beginning alongside Central Park and processing southward to the flagship Macy’s Herald Square store; [] the parade is viewed on telecasts worldwide and draws millions of spectators in person.

The influx of non-European immigrants in recent decades has led to changes in this distinctive dialect, [] and the traditional form of this speech pattern is no longer as prevalent among general New Yorkers as it has been in the past. Participation in professional sports in the city predates all professional leagues, and the city has been continuously hosting professional sports since the birth of the Brooklyn Dodgers in The city has played host to more than forty major professional teams in the five sports and their respective competing leagues.

The New Jersey Devils play at Prudential Center in nearby Newark, New Jersey and traditionally represent the counties of neighboring New Jersey which are coextensive with the boundaries of the New York metropolitan area and media market. The first national college-level basketball championship, the National Invitation Tournament , was held in New York in and remains in the city.

A new version of the New York Cosmos was formed in , and most recently played in the third-division National Independent Soccer Association before going on hiatus in January Boxing is also a prominent part of the city’s sporting scene, with events like the Amateur Boxing Golden Gloves being held at Madison Square Garden each year. The city also hosted the U. Open golf tournament and the and PGA Championships, and has been host city for both events several times, most notably for nearby Winged Foot Golf Club.

Environmental issues in New York City are affected by the city’s size, density, abundant public transportation infrastructure , and location at the mouth of the Hudson River.

For example, it is both one of the country’s biggest sources of pollution, and has the lowest per-capita greenhouse gas emissions rate and electricity usage.

New York City has focused on reducing its environmental impact and carbon footprint. New York’s high rate of public transit use , more than , daily cyclists as of [update] , [] and many pedestrian commuters make it the most energy-efficient major city in the United States. The city government was a petitioner in the landmark Massachusetts v.

The city is a leader in the construction of energy-efficient green office buildings , including the Hearst Tower among others. The New York City drinking water supply is extracted from the protected Catskill Mountains watershed. Newtown Creek , a 3. New York City has been a metropolitan municipality with a Strong mayor—council form of government [] since its consolidation in In New York City, the city government is responsible for public education, correctional institutions, public safety, recreational facilities, sanitation, water supply, and welfare services.

The mayor and council members are elected to four-year terms. The City Council is a unicameral body consisting of 51 council members whose districts are defined by geographic population boundaries.

Each borough is coextensive with a judicial district of the state Unified Court System , of which the Criminal Court and the Civil Court are the local courts, while the New York Supreme Court conducts major trials and appeals. There are also several extrajudicial administrative courts , which are executive agencies and not part of the state Unified Court System. Uniquely among major American cities, New York is divided between, and is host to the main branches of, two different U.

Public transport is essential in New York City. New York City’s commuter rail network is the largest in North America. The combined systems converge at Grand Central Terminal and Pennsylvania Station and contain more than stations and 20 rail lines. The Staten Island Railway rapid transit system solely serves Staten Island, operating 24 hours a day. New York’s airspace is the busiest in the United States and one of the world’s busiest air transportation corridors.

Other features of the city’s transportation infrastructure encompass 13, yellow taxicabs ; [] other vehicle for hire companies; [] [] and the Roosevelt Island Tramway , an aerial tramway that transports commuters between Roosevelt Island and Manhattan Island. Despite New York’s heavy reliance on its vast public transit system, streets are a defining feature of the city. The Commissioners’ Plan of greatly influenced the city’s physical development. Several of the city’s streets and avenues, including Broadway , [] Wall Street , [] Madison Avenue , [] and Seventh Avenue are also used as metonyms for national industries there: the theater, finance, advertising, and fashion organizations, respectively.

New York City is located on one of the world’s largest natural harbors, [] and the boroughs of Manhattan and Staten Island are primarily coterminous with islands of the same names, while Queens and Brooklyn are located at the west end of the larger Long Island, and the Bronx is located on New York State’s mainland. This situation of boroughs separated by water led to the development of an extensive infrastructure of bridges and tunnels. The Verrazano-Narrows Bridge is the longest suspension bridge in the Americas and one of the world’s longest.

This bridge was also the longest suspension bridge in the world from its opening until , and is the first steel-wire suspension bridge. The Queensboro Bridge is an important piece of cantilever architecture. The Manhattan Bridge , opened in , is considered to be the forerunner of modern suspension bridges , and its design served as the model for many of the long-span suspension bridges around the world; the Manhattan Bridge, Throgs Neck Bridge , Triborough Bridge , and Verrazano-Narrows Bridge are all examples of structural expressionism.

The Lincoln Tunnel , which carries , vehicles a day under the Hudson River between New Jersey and Midtown Manhattan, is the busiest vehicular tunnel in the world. The Holland Tunnel , connecting Lower Manhattan to Jersey City, New Jersey , was the world’s first mechanically ventilated vehicular tunnel when it opened in Roosevelt was the first person to drive through it. Cycling in New York City is associated with mixed cycling conditions that include urban density, relatively flat terrain, congested roadways with “stop-and-go” traffic, and many pedestrians.

Most populous city in the United States. City in the United States. Downstate New York. Upstate New York. Administrative divisions. Timelines of town creation. The Bronx. Staten Island. New York City’s five boroughs v t e. City of New York. State of New York. Clockwise, from upper left: the Empire State Building as a solitary icon of New York, defined by its setbacks , Art Deco details, and spire as the world’s tallest building from to ; the Chrysler Building , built in , also a Manhattan icon in the Art Deco style, with ornamental hubcaps and its spire; modernist architecture juxtaposed with Gothic Revival architecture in Midtown Manhattan ; and landmark 19th-century rowhouses , including brownstones , on tree-lined Kent Street in the Greenpoint Historic District , Brooklyn.

Further information: St. Main article: Judaism in New York City. Main article: Islam in New York City. Main article: Economy of New York City. Main article: Wall Street. Main article: Tourism in New York City. Main article: Media in New York City. Further information: New Yorkers in journalism. Main article: Education in New York City.

Main article: Culture of New York City. Main article: List of museums and cultural institutions in New York City. Clockwise, from upper left: the annual Macy’s Thanksgiving Day Parade , the world’s largest parade; [] the annual Halloween Parade in Greenwich Village ; the annual Philippine Independence Day Parade ; and the ticker-tape parade for the Apollo 11 astronauts.

Main article: Sports in the New York metropolitan area. The New York Marathon is the largest marathon in the world. John’s Red Storm. Main article: Environmental issues in New York City. This section is empty. You can help by adding to it. July Listed in Script FAQ’s. Vegas Creative Software. Retrieved 28 August Archived from the original on 15 February Retrieved 7 May Sonic Foundry.

Retrieved 11 May Archived from the original on 23 September Retrieved 12 September Archived from the original on 14 August Archived from the original on 5 September Retrieved 5 September Archived from the original on 15 August Retrieved 15 August Retrieved 18 December VideoGuys Blog.

Archived from the original on 5 February ISSN Archived from the original on 7 July With industry veterans like George Murphy and his [Nightline] team using Sony Vegas 5 for international broadcasting, there is clearly a change in the winds of the editing world. Digital Media Online. Archived from the original on 5 November Book Douglas Spotted Eagle Vegas Pro 8 Editing Workshop. Focal Press. ISBN Las Vegas: Sony Creative Software. Archived from the original on 2 June Review Pitt, Ben 21 June PC Pro.

Archived from the original on 11 February Stafford, Alan 2 December Archived from the original on 1 October Holland, Brent February Videomaker Magazine. Pitt, Ben 10 December Dennis Publishing.

Archived from the original on 27 November Digital Music Reviews Blog. Archived from the original on 15 May Retrieved 16 July Fisher, Jeffrey P. Digital Video Editing.

Archived from the original on 4 March Harris, Corey 18 October Archived from the original on 18 March Pors, Aleco 29 July Archived from the original on 9 August Comparison List. Audio editing software. Comparison of digital audio editors Comparison of free software for audio List of music software List of Linux audio software Comparison of MIDI editors and sequencers.

Comparison Category. Categories : Video editing software Magix software Windows-only software.

Jul 26, · 『田舎暮らしの本 Web』では日本で唯一の田舎暮らし月刊誌として、新鮮な情報と長年培ったノウハウ、さらに田舎暮らしの楽しさを、皆様にお伝えしてまいります。. Aug 06, · Derniers chiffres du Coronavirus issus du CSSE 08/08/ (lundi 8 août ). Au niveau mondial le nombre total de cas est de , le nombre de guérisons est de 0, le nombre de décès est de 6 Le taux de mortalité est de 1,10%, le taux de guérison est de 0,00% et le taux de personnes encore malade est de 98,90% Pour consulter le détail d’un . Le livre numérique (en anglais: ebook ou e-book), aussi connu sous les noms de livre électronique et de livrel, est un livre édité et diffusé en version numérique, disponible sous la forme de fichiers, qui peuvent être téléchargés et stockés pour être lus sur un écran [1], [2] (ordinateur personnel, téléphone portable, liseuse, tablette tactile), sur une plage braille, un.

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The song is the state song of New York. Patrick’s Day parade ; seasonal activities such as ice skating in Central Park in the wintertime; the Tribeca Film Festival ; and free performances in Central Park at Summerstage. New York City has been described as the digital media capital of the world. New York City is the center for the advertising , music, newspaper, digital media, and publishing industries and is also the largest media market in North America.

More than newspapers and consumer magazines have an office in the city, [] and the publishing industry employs about 25, people. The Village Voice , historically the largest alternative newspaper in the United States, announced in that it would cease publication of its print edition and convert to a fully digital venture. The City of New York operates a public broadcast service, NYC Media , [] which has produced several original Emmy Award -winning shows covering music and culture in city neighborhoods and city government.

Bellevue is the designated hospital for treatment of the President of the United States and other world leaders if they become sick or injured while in New York City. Crime overall has trended downward in New York City since the s. In , New York City had the third lowest murder rate among the largest U. Sociologists and criminologists have not reached consensus on the explanation for the dramatic long-term decrease in the city’s crime rate.

The 20th century saw a rise in the Mafia , dominated by the Five Families , as well as in gangs , including the Black Spades.

In addition to responding to building types that range from wood-frame single family homes to high-rise structures , the FDNY also responds to fires that occur in the New York City Subway.

In , the New York Public Library and the Brooklyn Public Library announced that they would merge their technical services departments into a new department called BookOps.

Although not currently part of the merger, it is expected that the Queens Public Library will eventually share some resources with the other city libraries.

New York City has been considered the dance capital of the world. New York Fashion Week is one of the world’s preeminent fashion events and is afforded extensive coverage by the media.

Strongly influenced by the city’s immigrants, productions such as those of Harrigan and Hart , George M. Cohan , and others used song in narratives that often reflected themes of hope and ambition. New York City itself is the subject or background of many plays and musicals. Broadway theatre is one of the premier forms of English-language theatre in the world, named after Broadway , the major thoroughfare that crosses Times Square , [] also sometimes referred to as ” The Great White Way “.

It has generally been considered one of the most recognizable accents within American English. This is often misperceived by speakers of other accents as a reversal of the er and oy sounds, so that girl is pronounced “goil” and oil is pronounced “erl”; this leads to the caricature of New Yorkers saying things like “Joizey” Jersey , “Toidy-Toid Street” 33rd St.

The classic version of the New York City dialect is generally centered on middle and working-class New Yorkers. The influx of non-European immigrants in recent decades has led to changes in this distinctive dialect, [] and the traditional form of this speech pattern is no longer as prevalent among general New Yorkers as it has been in the past. Participation in professional sports in the city predates all professional leagues, and the city has been continuously hosting professional sports since the birth of the Brooklyn Dodgers in The city has played host to more than forty major professional teams in the five sports and their respective competing leagues.

Louis in , and the San Francisco Bay Area in These teams compete in six games of interleague play every regular season that has also come to be called the Subway Series. The Yankees have won a record 27 championships, [] while the Mets have won the World Series twice. Both teams moved to California in The metropolitan area is home to three National Hockey League teams. The New Jersey Devils play at Prudential Center in nearby Newark, New Jersey and traditionally represent the counties of neighboring New Jersey which are coextensive with the boundaries of the New York metropolitan area and media market.

New York City has been a metropolitan municipality with a Strong mayor—council form of government [] since its consolidation in In New York City, the city government is responsible for public education, correctional institutions, public safety, recreational facilities, sanitation, water supply, and welfare services.

The mayor and council members are elected to four-year terms. The City Council is a unicameral body consisting of 51 council members whose districts are defined by geographic population boundaries.

The U. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit and U. The present mayor is Eric Adams. The Democratic Party holds the majority of public offices.

Party platforms center on affordable housing, education, and economic development, and labor politics are of importance in the city. Thirteen out of 27 U. New York is one of the most important sources of political fundraising in the United States.

The Staten Island Railway rapid transit system solely serves Staten Island, operating 24 hours a day. New York’s airspace is the busiest in the United States and one of the world’s busiest air transportation corridors. The three busiest airports in the New York metropolitan area include John F. The primary general aviation airport serving the area is Teterboro Airport. The Staten Island Ferry is the world’s busiest ferry route , carrying more than 23 million passengers from July through June on the 5.

Because these highways serve millions of outer borough and suburban residents who commute into Manhattan, it is quite common for motorists to be stranded for hours in traffic congestion that are a daily occurrence, particularly during rush hour. New York City is also known for its rules regarding turning at red lights. Unlike the rest of the United States, New York State prohibits right or left turns on red in cities with a population greater than one million, to reduce traffic collisions and increase pedestrian safety.

In New York City, therefore, all turns at red lights are illegal unless a sign permitting such maneuvers is present. New York City is located on one of the world’s largest natural harbors, [] and the boroughs of Manhattan and Staten Island are primarily coterminous with islands of the same names, while Queens and Brooklyn are located at the west end of the larger Long Island, and the Bronx is located on New York State’s mainland.

This situation of boroughs separated by water led to the development of an extensive infrastructure of bridges and tunnels. The Verrazano-Narrows Bridge is the longest suspension bridge in the Americas and one of the world’s longest. The towers of the Brooklyn Bridge are built of limestone , granite , and Rosendale cement, and their architectural style is neo-Gothic, with characteristic pointed arches above the passageways through the stone towers.

The Manhattan Bridge , opened in , is considered to be the forerunner of modern suspension bridges , and its design served as the model for many of the long-span suspension bridges around the world; the Manhattan Bridge, Throgs Neck Bridge , Triborough Bridge , and Verrazano-Narrows Bridge are all examples of structural expressionism. The Lincoln Tunnel , which carries , vehicles a day under the Hudson River between New Jersey and Midtown Manhattan, is the busiest vehicular tunnel in the world.

The Holland Tunnel , connecting Lower Manhattan to Jersey City, New Jersey , was the world’s first mechanically ventilated vehicular tunnel when it opened in Roosevelt was the first person to drive through it. Cycling in New York City is associated with mixed cycling conditions that include urban density, relatively flat terrain, congested roadways with “stop-and-go” traffic, and many pedestrians. The city’s large cycling population includes utility cyclists , such as delivery and messenger services; cycling clubs for recreational cyclists; and increasingly commuters.

Through this program, New York City has expanded its international outreach to a network of cities worldwide, promoting the exchange of ideas and innovation between their citizenry and policymakers. New York’s historic sister cities are denoted below by the year they joined New York City’s partnership network.

Main article: Islam in New York City. Main article: Economy of New York City. Main article: Wall Street. Main article: Tourism in New York City. Main article: Media in New York City. Further information: New Yorkers in journalism. Main article: Education in New York City. Main article: Culture of New York City.

Main article: List of museums and cultural institutions in New York City. Clockwise, from upper left: the annual Macy’s Thanksgiving Day Parade , the world’s largest parade; [] the annual Halloween Parade in Greenwich Village ; the annual Philippine Independence Day Parade ; and the ticker-tape parade for the Apollo 11 astronauts. Main article: Sports in the New York metropolitan area.

The New York Marathon is the largest marathon in the world. John’s Red Storm. Main article: Environmental issues in New York City. Main article: Transportation in New York City. See also: Taxicabs of New York City. Main article: Cycling in New York City. Main article: List of people from New York City.

New Netherland Province of New York. James, Duke of York. Strong mayor—council. New York City Council. Eric Adams D. John F. Queens square miles or square kilometres. Brooklyn Census 2,, Europe and North America. Part of a series on. Average max. Precipitation totals in inches. Metric conversion J. Archived from the original on 15 February Retrieved 7 May Sonic Foundry. Archived from the original on 7 January Retrieved 20 June Archived from the original on 19 June Archived from the original on 15 December Streaming Media Magazine.

Archived from the original on 11 February Stafford, Alan 2 December Archived from the original on 1 October Holland, Brent February Videomaker Magazine.

Pitt, Ben 10 December Dennis Publishing. Archived from the original on 27 November Digital Music Reviews Blog. Archived from the original on 15 May Retrieved 16 July Fisher, Jeffrey P. Digital Video Editing.

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Vegas Pro is a video editing software package for non-linear editing NLE. First release microsoft office 2013 advanced book free download Vegas Beta was in 11 June Originally developed as audio editing softwareit became NLE for video and audio, starting from version 2. VEGAS does not require any specialized hardware to run properly, allowing it to operate on almost any standard Windows computers across a wide range of hardware. In areas of compositing and motion graphics, Vegas provides a wide tools set including a 3D track motion with control over z-depthand spatial arrangement of visual planes including plane intersection.

Many of the visual effects processing in Vegas follow an audio-like paradigm. The effects can be applied at any stage sony vegas pro 13 build 545 free the visual sony vegas pro 13 build 545 free flow or event level. Moreover, track level and output level effects such as reverbdelay and flange audio effects are applied in a digital audio system, like Pro ToolsCubase or Sonar. Master output effects vegqs also be controlled and manipulated over time by the use of Master Bus track automation envelopes.

It is also one of 113 few NLEs which siny convert other formats to 24p or any format to any other format without any kind of a plug-in or third-party application support.

Moreover, only NLE that allows multiple instances of the application to be opened simultaneously. Clips and sequences can be copied and pasted between instances of Vegas. One instance can be rendering a sequence in the background while the user continues to edit in пазитиФа vmware fusion 7 descargar free download топик different instance of Vegas in the foreground.

VEGAS provides sophisticated compositing including green screen, masking, and keyframe animation. Nesting allows a prior project to be included in another project modularizing the editing process so that an array of eony and edits become one track for further editing. Any changes to the previous project become reflected in the fred project.

Nesting is especially helpful in large, complex or special effects projects as the final rendering sony vegas pro 13 build 545 free no generation loss. Each release of Vegas is sold standalone, however upgrade discounts are sometimes provided. Sonic Foundry introduced a sneak preview version of Vegas Pro on 11 June It is called a “Multitrack Media Editing System”. Sony vegas pro 13 build 545 free on 10 April[9] this was the first version of Vegas to include video-editing tools.

Released on 12 June Released on 3 December Released in September Version 7 is the final Vegas release to include Windows support. It нажмите чтобы перейти moved the timeline to the bottom by default, but the user can still move it back to the top.

The latest release of Sony Vegas Pro 9. As a result, they are no longer available as a separate product from Velvetmatter. Sony announced Vegas Pro 11 on 9 Septemberand it was released on 17 October Sony released Vegas Pro 12 on 9 November Updated features include enhanced 4K support, more visual effects, and faster encoding performance.

This is the final Vegas Pro release under Sony’s ownership. The last Sony Vegas Pro 13 build was MAGIX released feee rebranded version build It features advanced 4K upscaling as well as various bug fixes, a higher video velocity limit, RED camera support and various other features, this was the last version feee Vegas Pro to have the light theme set by default.

Released on 28 AugustVegas Pro 15 features major UI changes which claimed to bring usability improvements and customization. It was the first version of VEGAS Pro to have a byild theme, it also allows more efficient editing speeds, including adding new shortcuts to speed up editing.

Released on 5 August It sony vegas pro 13 build 545 free these new features: [17]. Released on 3 August New Features: [18]. Major broadcasters have utilized the software, including Nightline with Ted Koppel.

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Sony vegas pro 13 build 545 free section is empty. You can help by adding to it. July Listed in Script Bjild. Vegas Creative Software. Retrieved 28 August Archived from the original on 15 February Retrieved 7 May Sonic Foundry.

Archived from the original on 7 January Retrieved 20 June Archived from the original on 19 June Archived from the original on 15 December Streaming Media Magazine. Archived from the original on 26 April Retrieved 25 April Archived from the original on 26 January Retrieved 8 December Velvetmatter, LLC. Retrieved 11 May Archived from the original on 23 September Retrieved 12 September Archived from the original on 14 August Archived from the original on 5 September Retrieved 5 September Archived from the original on 15 August Retrieved 15 August Retrieved 18 December VideoGuys Blog.

Digital Media Online. Archived from the original on 5 November Book Douglas Spotted Eagle Vegas Pro 8 Editing Workshop. Focal Press. ISBN Las Vegas: Sony Creative Software.

The buildings have distinctive ornamentation, such as the eagles at the corners of the 61st floor on the Chrysler Building, and are considered some of the finest examples of the Art Deco style.

The character of New York’s large residential districts is often defined by the elegant brownstone rowhouses and townhouses and shabby tenements that were built during a period of rapid expansion from to In neighborhoods such as Riverdale in the Bronx , Ditmas Park in Brooklyn , and Douglaston in Queens , large single-family homes are common in various architectural styles such as Tudor Revival and Victorian.

Stone and brick became the city’s building materials of choice after the construction of wood-frame houses was limited in the aftermath of the Great Fire of In the s, the city required their installation on buildings higher than six stories to prevent the need for excessively high water pressures at lower elevations, which could break municipal water pipes. According to the United States Geological Survey , an updated analysis of seismic hazard in July revealed a “slightly lower hazard for tall buildings” in New York City than previously assessed.

Scientists estimated this lessened risk based upon a lower likelihood than previously thought of slow shaking near the city, which would be more likely to cause damage to taller structures from an earthquake in the vicinity of the city.

The suburbs to the immediate north and west lie in the transitional zone between humid subtropical and humid continental climates Dfa. Winters are chilly and damp, and prevailing wind patterns that blow sea breezes offshore temper the moderating effects of the Atlantic Ocean; yet the Atlantic and the partial shielding from colder air by the Appalachian Mountains keep the city warmer in the winter than inland North American cities at similar or lesser latitudes such as Pittsburgh , Cincinnati , and Indianapolis.

The daily mean temperature in January, the area’s coldest month, is Spring and autumn are unpredictable and can range from cool to warm, although they are usually mild with low humidity. Summers are typically hot and humid, with a daily mean temperature of Nighttime temperatures are often enhanced due to the urban heat island effect. The city receives Average winter snowfall between and has been Hurricanes and tropical storms are rare in the New York area.

The coldest month on record is January , with a mean temperature of The coldest year is , with a mean temperature of The wettest month was August , with The driest year on record is , with The wettest year was , with The snowiest season Jul—Jun on record is —, with The least snowy season was —, with 2. The latest seasonal trace of snowfall occurred on May 9, in both and See Climate of New York City for additional climate information from the outer boroughs.

See or edit raw graph data. In Brooklyn and Queens, the park contains over 9, acres 36 km 2 of salt marsh , wetlands , islands, and water, including most of Jamaica Bay. Hundreds of private properties are listed on the National Register of Historic Places or as a National Historic Landmark such as, for example, the Stonewall Inn , part of the Stonewall National Monument in Greenwich Village , as the catalyst of the modern gay rights movement.

New York City has over 28, acres km 2 of municipal parkland and 14 miles 23 km of public beaches. Brooklyn is home to Fort Hamilton , the U. The facility was established in on the site of a small battery utilized during the American Revolution , and it is one of America’s longest serving military forts.

It also houses the th Transportation Brigade, the nd Aeromedical Staging Squadron, and a military entrance processing station. Other formerly active military reservations still utilized for National Guard and military training or reserve operations in the city include Fort Wadsworth in Staten Island and Fort Totten in Queens.

New York City is the most populous city in the United States, [] with 8,, residents [4] incorporating more immigration into the city than outmigration since the United States census. New York City gained more residents between and , than any other U. In , the city had an estimated population density of 29, The city’s population in was Throughout its history, New York has been a major port of entry for immigrants into the United States.

The Chinese population constitutes the fastest-growing nationality in New York State; multiple satellites of the original Manhattan Chinatown , in Brooklyn , and around Flushing, Queens , are thriving as traditionally urban enclaves—while also expanding rapidly eastward into suburban Nassau County [] on Long Island , [] as the New York metropolitan region and New York State have become the top destinations for new Chinese immigrants, respectively, and large-scale Chinese immigration continues into New York City and surrounding areas, [] [] [] [] [] [] with the largest metropolitan Chinese diaspora outside Asia, [16] [] including an estimated , individuals in In , 6.

Filipinos were the largest Southeast Asian ethnic group at 0. Indians are the largest South Asian group, comprising 2. The European diaspora residing in the city is very diverse. According to census estimates, there were roughly , Italian Americans, , Irish Americans, , German Americans , , Russian Americans , , Polish Americans , and , English Americans. Additionally, Greek and French Americans numbered 65, each, with those of Hungarian descent estimated at 60, people.

The New York region continues to be by far the leading metropolitan gateway for legal immigrants admitted into the United States, substantially exceeding the combined totals of Los Angeles and Miami. Since , Little Australia has emerged and is growing rapidly, representing the Australasian presence in Nolita, Manhattan.

The Church of God in Christ is one of the largest predominantly Black Pentecostal denominations in the area. Judaism , with approximately 1. Following these three largest religious groups in New York City are Hinduism , Buddhism , Sikhism , Zoroastrianism , and a variety of other religions, as well as atheism. New York City, like other large cities, has a high degree of income disparity , as indicated by its Gini coefficient of 0. New York City is a global hub of business and commerce and an established safe haven for global investors, [13] and is sometimes described as the capital of the world.

Other important economic sectors include medical research and technology, non-profit institutions, and universities. Manufacturing accounts for a significant but declining share of employment. The city’s apparel and garment industry , historically centered on the Garment District in Manhattan, peaked in , when more than , workers were employed in the industry in New York.

The city’s securities industry continues to form the largest segment of the city’s financial sector and is an important economic engine. Many large financial companies are headquartered in New York City, and the city is also home to a burgeoning number of financial startup companies.

Lower Manhattan is home to the New York Stock Exchange , at 11 Wall Street , and the Nasdaq , at Broadway , representing the world’s largest and second largest stock exchanges , respectively, when measured both by overall average daily trading volume and by total market capitalization of their listed companies in New York City remains the largest global center for trading in public equity and debt capital markets , driven in part by the size and financial development of the U.

Manhattan contained over million square feet Silicon Alley, centered in New York, has evolved into a metonym for the sphere encompassing the metropolitan region’s high technology industries [] involving the internet , new media , financial technology fintech and cryptocurrency , telecommunications , digital media , software development , biotechnology , game design , and other fields within information technology that are supported by its entrepreneurship ecosystem and venture capital investments.

Patrick’s Day parade ; seasonal activities such as ice skating in Central Park in the wintertime; the Tribeca Film Festival ; and free performances in Central Park at Summerstage. New York City has been described as the digital media capital of the world.

New York City is the center for the advertising , music, newspaper, digital media, and publishing industries and is also the largest media market in North America. Seven of the world’s top eight global advertising agency networks have their headquarters in New York. Universal Music Group also has offices in New York. New media enterprises are contributing an increasingly important component to the city’s central role in the media sphere.

In , the New York Public Library and the Brooklyn Public Library announced that they would merge their technical services departments into a new department called BookOps. Although not currently part of the merger, it is expected that the Queens Public Library will eventually share some resources with the other city libraries. Numerous major American cultural movements began in the city, such as the Harlem Renaissance , which established the African-American literary canon in the United States.

Attendance in — stood at New York City is home to hundreds of cultural institutions and historic sites. Ten museums occupy the length of this section of Fifth Avenue. In addition to other programming, the museums collaborate for the annual Museum Mile Festival, held each year in June, to promote the museums and increase visitation. New York City’s food culture includes an array of international cuisines influenced by the city’s immigrant history. Central and Eastern European immigrants, especially Jewish immigrants from those regions, brought bagels , cheesecake , hot dogs , knishes , and delicatessens or delis to the city.

New York City is well known for its street parades , which celebrate a broad array of themes, including holidays, nationalities, human rights, and major league sports team championship victories. The majority of parades are held in Manhattan. The primary orientation of the annual street parades is typically from north to south, marching along major avenues. The annual Macy’s Thanksgiving Day Parade is the world’s largest parade, [] beginning alongside Central Park and processing southward to the flagship Macy’s Herald Square store; [] the parade is viewed on telecasts worldwide and draws millions of spectators in person.

Participation in professional sports in the city predates all professional leagues, and the city has been continuously hosting professional sports since the birth of the Brooklyn Dodgers in The city has played host to more than forty major professional teams in the five sports and their respective competing leagues. New York has been described as the “Capital of Baseball”. Additionally, there have been 14 World Series in which two New York City teams played each other, known as a Subway Series and occurring most recently in No other metropolitan area has had this happen more than once Chicago in , St.

The city also hosted the U. Open golf tournament and the and PGA Championships, and has been host city for both events several times, most notably for nearby Winged Foot Golf Club. Environmental issues in New York City are affected by the city’s size, density, abundant public transportation infrastructure , and location at the mouth of the Hudson River. For example, it is both one of the country’s biggest sources of pollution, and has the lowest per-capita greenhouse gas emissions rate and electricity usage.

Uniquely among major American cities, New York is divided between, and is host to the main branches of, two different U. The U. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit and U. The present mayor is Eric Adams. The Democratic Party holds the majority of public offices. Party platforms center on affordable housing, education, and economic development, and labor politics are of importance in the city.

Bush and John Kerry. Mass transit in New York City, most of which runs 24 hours a day, accounts for one in every three users of mass transit in the United States, and two-thirds of the nation’s rail riders live in the New York City metropolitan area.

The Staten Island Ferry is the world’s busiest ferry route , carrying more than 23 million passengers from July through June on the 5. Other features of the city’s transportation infrastructure encompass 13, yellow taxicabs ; [] other vehicle for hire companies; [] [] and the Roosevelt Island Tramway , an aerial tramway that transports commuters between Roosevelt Island and Manhattan Island.

New Features: [18]. Major broadcasters have utilized the software, including Nightline with Ted Koppel. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Video editing software. This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. Learn how and when to remove these template messages. This article includes a list of general references , but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations.

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Digital Media Online. Archived from the original on 5 November Book Douglas Spotted Eagle Vegas Pro 8 Editing Workshop. Focal Press. ISBN Las Vegas: Sony Creative Software. Archived from the original on 2 June Review Pitt, Ben 21 June PC Pro. Archived from the original on 11 February Stafford, Alan 2 December Archived from the original on 1 October Holland, Brent February Videomaker Magazine.

Pitt, Ben 10 December Dennis Publishing.

Sony vegas pro 13 build 545 free

ГЛАВА 57 В туалетных комнатах шифровалки не было окон, и Сьюзан Флетчер оказалась в полной темноте. Она замерла, стараясь успокоиться и чувствуя, как растущая паника сковывает ее тело. Душераздирающий крик, раздавшийся из вентиляционной шахты, все еще звучал в ее ушах.

Он почувствовал боль в ногах и сбавил скорость. Дальше бежать было некуда. Как трасса, на продолжение которой не хватило денег, улочка вдруг оборвалась.

The Fire Department of New York FDNY provides fire protection , technical rescue, primary response to biological, chemical, and radioactive hazards, and emergency medical services for the five boroughs of New York City. The fire department faces multifaceted firefighting challenges in many ways unique to New York. In addition to responding to building types that range from wood-frame single family homes to high-rise structures , the FDNY also responds to fires that occur in the New York City Subway.

Attendance in — stood at New York City is home to hundreds of cultural institutions and historic sites. Ten museums occupy the length of this section of Fifth Avenue.

In addition to other programming, the museums collaborate for the annual Museum Mile Festival, held each year in June, to promote the museums and increase visitation. New York City’s food culture includes an array of international cuisines influenced by the city’s immigrant history. Central and Eastern European immigrants, especially Jewish immigrants from those regions, brought bagels , cheesecake , hot dogs , knishes , and delicatessens or delis to the city.

The city is home to “nearly one thousand of the finest and most diverse haute cuisine restaurants in the world”, according to Michelin. New York City is well known for its street parades , which celebrate a broad array of themes, including holidays, nationalities, human rights, and major league sports team championship victories. The majority of parades are held in Manhattan. The primary orientation of the annual street parades is typically from north to south, marching along major avenues.

New York’s high rate of public transit use , more than , daily cyclists as of [update] , [] and many pedestrian commuters make it the most energy-efficient major city in the United States. The city government was a petitioner in the landmark Massachusetts v. The city is a leader in the construction of energy-efficient green office buildings , including the Hearst Tower among others.

The New York City drinking water supply is extracted from the protected Catskill Mountains watershed. Newtown Creek , a 3. New York City has been a metropolitan municipality with a Strong mayor—council form of government [] since its consolidation in In New York City, the city government is responsible for public education, correctional institutions, public safety, recreational facilities, sanitation, water supply, and welfare services.

There are also several extrajudicial administrative courts , which are executive agencies and not part of the state Unified Court System. Uniquely among major American cities, New York is divided between, and is host to the main branches of, two different U. The U. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit and U. The present mayor is Eric Adams. The Democratic Party holds the majority of public offices. Party platforms center on affordable housing, education, and economic development, and labor politics are of importance in the city.

Thirteen out of 27 U. New York is one of the most important sources of political fundraising in the United States. At least four of the top five ZIP Codes in the nation for political contributions were in Manhattan for the , , and elections. Bush and John Kerry. Mass transit in New York City, most of which runs 24 hours a day, accounts for one in every three users of mass transit in the United States, and two-thirds of the nation’s rail riders live in the New York City metropolitan area.

Public transport is essential in New York City. New York City’s commuter rail network is the largest in North America.

The combined systems converge at Grand Central Terminal and Pennsylvania Station and contain more than stations and 20 rail lines. The Staten Island Railway rapid transit system solely serves Staten Island, operating 24 hours a day. New York’s airspace is the busiest in the United States and one of the world’s busiest air transportation corridors.

The three busiest airports in the New York metropolitan area include John F. The primary general aviation airport serving the area is Teterboro Airport. The Staten Island Ferry is the world’s busiest ferry route , carrying more than 23 million passengers from July through June on the 5. Other features of the city’s transportation infrastructure encompass 13, yellow taxicabs ; [] other vehicle for hire companies; [] [] and the Roosevelt Island Tramway , an aerial tramway that transports commuters between Roosevelt Island and Manhattan Island.

New York City is also known for its rules regarding turning at red lights. Unlike the rest of the United States, New York State prohibits right or left turns on red in cities with a population greater than one million, to reduce traffic collisions and increase pedestrian safety. In New York City, therefore, all turns at red lights are illegal unless a sign permitting such maneuvers is present. New York City is located on one of the world’s largest natural harbors, [] and the boroughs of Manhattan and Staten Island are primarily coterminous with islands of the same names, while Queens and Brooklyn are located at the west end of the larger Long Island, and the Bronx is located on New York State’s mainland.

The Lincoln Tunnel , which carries , vehicles a day under the Hudson River between New Jersey and Midtown Manhattan, is the busiest vehicular tunnel in the world.

New York’s historic sister cities are denoted below by the year they joined New York City’s partnership network. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Most populous city in the United States. City in the United States. Downstate New York. Upstate New York. Administrative divisions. Timelines of town creation. The Bronx. Staten Island. New York City’s five boroughs v t e. City of New York. State of New York. Clockwise, from upper left: the Empire State Building as a solitary icon of New York, defined by its setbacks , Art Deco details, and spire as the world’s tallest building from to ; the Chrysler Building , built in , also a Manhattan icon in the Art Deco style, with ornamental hubcaps and its spire; modernist architecture juxtaposed with Gothic Revival architecture in Midtown Manhattan ; and landmark 19th-century rowhouses , including brownstones , on tree-lined Kent Street in the Greenpoint Historic District , Brooklyn.

Further information: St. Main article: Judaism in New York City. Main article: Islam in New York City. Main article: Economy of New York City. Main article: Wall Street.

Main article: Tourism in New York City. Main article: Media in New York City. Further information: New Yorkers in journalism. Main article: Education in New York City.

Main article: Sports in the New York metropolitan area. The New York Marathon is the largest marathon in the world. John’s Red Storm. Main article: Environmental issues in New York City. Main article: Transportation in New York City. See also: Taxicabs of New York City. Main article: Cycling in New York City. Main article: List of people from New York City. Main article: List of sister cities of New York City. Melbourne , Australia Sydney , Australia.

Kyiv , Ukraine Moscow , Russia St. Petersburg , Russia. Flag Seal Wordmark. Interactive map of New York City. United States. New York. New Netherland Province of New York. James, Duke of York. Strong mayor—council. New York City Council. Eric Adams D. John F. Queens square miles or square kilometres.

Brooklyn Census 2,, Europe and North America. Part of a series on. Average max. Precipitation totals in inches. Metric conversion J. Precipitation totals in mm. Source 1: NOAA relative humidity and sun —; dew point — [] [] [] []. Hispanic or Latino. Black or African American non-Hispanic. Asian and Pacific Islander non-Hispanic. Native American non-Hispanic.

Two or more races non-Hispanic. This article contains content that is written like an advertisement. Please help improve it by removing promotional content and inappropriate external links , and by adding encyclopedic content written from a neutral point of view.

Archived from the original on 11 February Stafford, Alan 2 December Archived from the original on 1 October Holland, Brent February Videomaker Magazine. Pitt, Ben 10 December Dennis Publishing. Archived from the original on 27 November Digital Music Reviews Blog. Archived from the original on 15 May Retrieved 16 July Fisher, Jeffrey P. Digital Video Editing. Archived from the original on 4 March Harris, Corey 18 October Archived from the original on 18 March Pors, Aleco 29 July Archived from the original on 9 August Comparison List.

Audio editing software.

The biotechnology sector is also growing in New York City, based upon the city’s strength in academic scientific research and public and commercial financial support. On December 19, , Mayor Michael R.

Tourism is a vital industry for New York City, which has witnessed a growing combined volume of international and domestic tourists, receiving an eighth consecutive annual record of approximately The trademarked logo, owned by New York State Empire State Development , [] appears in souvenir shops and brochures throughout the city and state, some licensed, many not.

WBAI , with news and information programming, is one of the few socialist radio stations operating in the United States.

New York is also a major center for non-commercial educational media. The oldest public-access television channel in the United States is the Manhattan Neighborhood Network , founded in WNYC , a public radio station owned by the city until , has the largest public radio audience in the United States.

In , the New York metropolitan area ranked first on the list of cities and metropolitan areas by share of published articles in life sciences. HHC’s facilities annually provide millions of New Yorkers services interpreted in more than languages. Bellevue is the designated hospital for treatment of the President of the United States and other world leaders if they become sick or injured while in New York City.

A strong correlation was found demonstrating that violent crime rates in New York and other big cities began to fall after lead was removed from American gasoline in the s.

New York City has been considered the dance capital of the world. New York Fashion Week is one of the world’s preeminent fashion events and is afforded extensive coverage by the media. One of the most common traits attributed to New York City is its fast pace, [] [] [] which spawned the term New York minute. New York City has more than 2, arts and cultural organizations and more than art galleries. The advent of electric lighting led to elaborate theater productions, and in the s, New York City theaters on Broadway and along 42nd Street began featuring a new stage form that became known as the Broadway musical.

Strongly influenced by the city’s immigrants, productions such as those of Harrigan and Hart , George M. Cohan , and others used song in narratives that often reflected themes of hope and ambition.

Central and Eastern European immigrants, especially Jewish immigrants from those regions, brought bagels , cheesecake , hot dogs , knishes , and delicatessens or delis to the city.

The New York area is home to a distinctive regional speech pattern called the New York dialect , alternatively known as Brooklynese or New Yorkese. It has generally been considered one of the most recognizable accents within American English.

Newtown Creek , a 3. New York City has been a metropolitan municipality with a Strong mayor—council form of government [] since its consolidation in In New York City, the city government is responsible for public education, correctional institutions, public safety, recreational facilities, sanitation, water supply, and welfare services. The mayor and council members are elected to four-year terms. The City Council is a unicameral body consisting of 51 council members whose districts are defined by geographic population boundaries.

Cycling in New York City is associated with mixed cycling conditions that include urban density, relatively flat terrain, congested roadways with “stop-and-go” traffic, and many pedestrians. The city’s large cycling population includes utility cyclists , such as delivery and messenger services; cycling clubs for recreational cyclists; and increasingly commuters. Through this program, New York City has expanded its international outreach to a network of cities worldwide, promoting the exchange of ideas and innovation between their citizenry and policymakers.

New York’s historic sister cities are denoted below by the year they joined New York City’s partnership network. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Most populous city in the United States.

City in the United States. Downstate New York. Upstate New York. Administrative divisions. Timelines of town creation. The Bronx. Staten Island. New York City’s five boroughs v t e. City of New York. State of New York. Clockwise, from upper left: the Empire State Building as a solitary icon of New York, defined by its setbacks , Art Deco details, and spire as the world’s tallest building from to ; the Chrysler Building , built in , also a Manhattan icon in the Art Deco style, with ornamental hubcaps and its spire; modernist architecture juxtaposed with Gothic Revival architecture in Midtown Manhattan ; and landmark 19th-century rowhouses , including brownstones , on tree-lined Kent Street in the Greenpoint Historic District , Brooklyn.

Main article: Climate of New York City. Main article: National Park Service. Main article: New York State Parks. See also: Parks and recreation in New York City. Religious affiliation [] [] Christian. Further information: St. Main article: Judaism in New York City. Main article: Islam in New York City. Main article: Economy of New York City. Main article: Wall Street. Main article: Tourism in New York City. Main article: Media in New York City.

Further information: New Yorkers in journalism. Main article: Education in New York City. Main article: Culture of New York City.

Main article: Transportation in New York City. See also: Taxicabs of New York City. Main article: Cycling in New York City. Main article: List of people from New York City.

Main article: List of sister cities of New York City. Melbourne , Australia Sydney , Australia. Kyiv , Ukraine Moscow , Russia St. Petersburg , Russia. Flag Seal Wordmark. Interactive map of New York City. United States. New York. New Netherland Province of New York. James, Duke of York. Strong mayor—council. New York City Council.

Eric Adams D. John F. Queens square miles or square kilometres. Brooklyn Census 2,, Europe and North America. Part of a series on. Average max. Precipitation totals in inches.

Metric conversion J. Precipitation totals in mm. Source 1: NOAA relative humidity and sun —; dew point — [] [] [] []. Hispanic or Latino. Black or African American non-Hispanic.

Asian and Pacific Islander non-Hispanic. Native American non-Hispanic. First release of Vegas Beta was in 11 June Originally developed as audio editing software , it became NLE for video and audio, starting from version 2.

VEGAS does not require any specialized hardware to run properly, allowing it to operate on almost any standard Windows computers across a wide range of hardware. In areas of compositing and motion graphics, Vegas provides a wide tools set including a 3D track motion with control over z-depth , and spatial arrangement of visual planes including plane intersection. Many of the visual effects processing in Vegas follow an audio-like paradigm.

The effects can be applied at any stage of the visual signal flow or event level. Moreover, track level and output level effects such as reverb , delay and flange audio effects are applied in a digital audio system, like Pro Tools , Cubase or Sonar. Master output effects can also be controlled and manipulated over time by the use of Master Bus track automation envelopes. It is also one of the few NLEs which can convert other formats to 24p or any format to any other format without any kind of a plug-in or third-party application support.

VEGAS provides sophisticated compositing including green screen, masking, and keyframe animation. Nesting allows a prior project to be included in another project modularizing the editing process so that an array of tracks and edits become one track for further editing. Any changes to the previous project become reflected in the later project. Nesting is especially helpful in large, complex or special effects projects as the final rendering suffers no generation loss.

Released on 10 April , [9] this was the first version of Vegas to include video-editing tools. Released on 12 June Released on 3 December Released in September Version 7 is the final Vegas release to include Windows support.

It also moved the timeline to the bottom by default, but the user can still move it back to the top. The latest release of Sony Vegas Pro 9.

As a result, they are no longer available as a separate product from Velvetmatter. Sony announced Vegas Pro 11 on 9 September , and it was released on 17 October Sony released Vegas Pro 12 on 9 November Updated features include enhanced 4K support, more visual effects, and faster encoding performance.

Vegas Pro 12 is dedicated to bit versions of Windows. Sony released Vegas Pro 13 on 11 April It brings new collaboration tools and streamlined workflows to professional content producers faced with a wide variety of multimedia production tasks. This is the final Vegas Pro release under Sony’s ownership. The last Sony Vegas Pro 13 build was MAGIX released a rebranded version build It features advanced 4K upscaling as well as various bug fixes, a higher video velocity limit, RED camera support and various other features, this was the last version of Vegas Pro to have the light theme set by default.

Released on 5 August It contains these new features: [17]. Released on 3 August New Features: [18]. Major broadcasters have utilized the software, including Nightline with Ted Koppel. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Video editing software. This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. Learn how and when to remove these template messages. This article includes a list of general references , but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations.

September Learn how and when to remove this template message. This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources.

This section is empty. You can help by adding to it. July Listed in Script FAQ’s. Vegas Creative Software. Retrieved 28 August Archived from the original on 15 February Retrieved 7 May

Average winter snowfall between and has been Hurricanes and tropical storms are rare in the New York area. The coldest month on record is January , with a mean temperature of The coldest year is , with a mean temperature of The wettest month was August , with The driest year on record is , with The wettest year was , with The snowiest season Jul—Jun on record is —, with The least snowy season was —, with 2.

The latest seasonal trace of snowfall occurred on May 9, in both and See Climate of New York City for additional climate information from the outer boroughs.

Brooklyn is home to Fort Hamilton , the U. The facility was established in on the site of a small battery utilized during the American Revolution , and it is one of America’s longest serving military forts. It also houses the th Transportation Brigade, the nd Aeromedical Staging Squadron, and a military entrance processing station. Other formerly active military reservations still utilized for National Guard and military training or reserve operations in the city include Fort Wadsworth in Staten Island and Fort Totten in Queens.

In , the city had an estimated population density of 29, The city’s population in was Throughout its history, New York has been a major port of entry for immigrants into the United States. More than 12 million European immigrants were received at Ellis Island between and By , Germans constituted the largest immigrant group, followed by the Irish , Jews , and Italians. Asian Americans in New York City , according to the census, number more than one million, greater than the combined totals of San Francisco and Los Angeles.

The New York metropolitan area is home to about , self-identifying gay and bisexual people, the largest in the United States and one of the world’s largest. Onofre case in which invalidated the state’s sodomy law. Let me tell you something, if you can make it here, then you must be queer. The annual New York City Pride March or gay pride parade traverses southward down Fifth Avenue and ends at Greenwich Village in Lower Manhattan; the parade rivals the Sao Paulo Gay Pride Parade as the largest pride parade in the world, attracting tens of thousands of participants and millions of sidewalk spectators each June.

One out of ten private sector jobs in the city is with a foreign company. Other important economic sectors include medical research and technology, non-profit institutions, and universities. Manufacturing accounts for a significant but declining share of employment. The city’s apparel and garment industry , historically centered on the Garment District in Manhattan, peaked in , when more than , workers were employed in the industry in New York. In , fewer than 23, New York City residents were employed in the manufacture of garments, accessories, and finished textiles, although efforts to revive the industry were underway.

WBAI , with news and information programming, is one of the few socialist radio stations operating in the United States. New York is also a major center for non-commercial educational media.

The oldest public-access television channel in the United States is the Manhattan Neighborhood Network , founded in WNYC , a public radio station owned by the city until , has the largest public radio audience in the United States. The city government pays the Pelham Public Schools to educate a very small, detached section of the Bronx.

New York City has been considered the dance capital of the world. New York Fashion Week is one of the world’s preeminent fashion events and is afforded extensive coverage by the media.

Broadway theatre is one of the premier forms of English-language theatre in the world, named after Broadway , the major thoroughfare that crosses Times Square , [] also sometimes referred to as ” The Great White Way “. Attendance in — stood at New York City is home to hundreds of cultural institutions and historic sites. Ten museums occupy the length of this section of Fifth Avenue. In addition to other programming, the museums collaborate for the annual Museum Mile Festival, held each year in June, to promote the museums and increase visitation.

New York City’s food culture includes an array of international cuisines influenced by the city’s immigrant history. Central and Eastern European immigrants, especially Jewish immigrants from those regions, brought bagels , cheesecake , hot dogs , knishes , and delicatessens or delis to the city. Italian immigrants brought New York-style pizza and Italian cuisine into the city, while Jewish immigrants and Irish immigrants brought pastrami [] and corned beef , [] respectively.

Chinese and other Asian restaurants, sandwich joints, trattorias , diners , and coffeehouses are ubiquitous throughout the city. Some 4, mobile food vendors licensed by the city, many immigrant-owned, have made Middle Eastern foods such as falafel and kebabs [] examples of modern New York street food. The city is home to “nearly one thousand of the finest and most diverse haute cuisine restaurants in the world”, according to Michelin.

The primary orientation of the annual street parades is typically from north to south, marching along major avenues. The annual Macy’s Thanksgiving Day Parade is the world’s largest parade, [] beginning alongside Central Park and processing southward to the flagship Macy’s Herald Square store; [] the parade is viewed on telecasts worldwide and draws millions of spectators in person.

Open golf tournament and the and PGA Championships, and has been host city for both events several times, most notably for nearby Winged Foot Golf Club. Environmental issues in New York City are affected by the city’s size, density, abundant public transportation infrastructure , and location at the mouth of the Hudson River.

There are also several extrajudicial administrative courts , which are executive agencies and not part of the state Unified Court System.

Uniquely among major American cities, New York is divided between, and is host to the main branches of, two different U. The U. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit and U.

The present mayor is Eric Adams. The Democratic Party holds the majority of public offices. Party platforms center on affordable housing, education, and economic development, and labor politics are of importance in the city. Thirteen out of 27 U. New York is one of the most important sources of political fundraising in the United States. At least four of the top five ZIP Codes in the nation for political contributions were in Manhattan for the , , and elections. Bush and John Kerry.

Mass transit in New York City, most of which runs 24 hours a day, accounts for one in every three users of mass transit in the United States, and two-thirds of the nation’s rail riders live in the New York City metropolitan area. The iconic New York City Subway system is the largest rapid transit system in the world when measured by stations in operation, with , and by length of routes.

Nearly all of New York’s subway system is open 24 hours a day, in contrast to the overnight shutdown common to systems in most cities, including Hong Kong , [] [] London , Paris , Seoul , [] [] and Tokyo. Public transport is essential in New York City. New York City’s commuter rail network is the largest in North America. The combined systems converge at Grand Central Terminal and Pennsylvania Station and contain more than stations and 20 rail lines.

The Verrazano-Narrows Bridge is the longest suspension bridge in the Americas and one of the world’s longest. The towers of the Brooklyn Bridge are built of limestone , granite , and Rosendale cement, and their architectural style is neo-Gothic, with characteristic pointed arches above the passageways through the stone towers.

Originally developed as audio editing software , it became NLE for video and audio, starting from version 2. VEGAS does not require any specialized hardware to run properly, allowing it to operate on almost any standard Windows computers across a wide range of hardware.

In areas of compositing and motion graphics, Vegas provides a wide tools set including a 3D track motion with control over z-depth , and spatial arrangement of visual planes including plane intersection. Many of the visual effects processing in Vegas follow an audio-like paradigm. The effects can be applied at any stage of the visual signal flow or event level. Moreover, track level and output level effects such as reverb , delay and flange audio effects are applied in a digital audio system, like Pro Tools , Cubase or Sonar.

Master output effects can also be controlled and manipulated over time by the use of Master Bus track automation envelopes. It is also one of the few NLEs which can convert other formats to 24p or any format to any other format without any kind of a plug-in or third-party application support.

Moreover, only NLE that allows multiple instances of the application to be opened simultaneously. Clips and sequences can be copied and pasted between instances of Vegas. One instance can be rendering a sequence in the background while the user continues to edit in a different instance of Vegas in the foreground. VEGAS provides sophisticated compositing including green screen, masking, and keyframe animation.

Nesting allows a prior project to be included in another project modularizing the editing process so that an array of tracks and edits become one track for further editing. Any changes to the previous project become reflected in the later project. Nesting is especially helpful in large, complex or special effects projects as the final rendering suffers no generation loss.

Each release of Vegas is sold standalone, however upgrade discounts are sometimes provided. Sonic Foundry introduced a sneak preview version of Vegas Pro on 11 June It is called a “Multitrack Media Editing System”. Released on 10 April , [9] this was the first version of Vegas to include video-editing tools. Released on 12 June Released on 3 December Released in September Version 7 is the final Vegas release to include Windows support. It also moved the timeline to the bottom by default, but the user can still move it back to the top.

The latest release of Sony Vegas Pro 9. As a result, they are no longer available as a separate product from Velvetmatter. Sony announced Vegas Pro 11 on 9 September , and it was released on 17 October Sony released Vegas Pro 12 on 9 November Updated features include enhanced 4K support, more visual effects, and faster encoding performance. Vegas Pro 12 is dedicated to bit versions of Windows. Sony released Vegas Pro 13 on 11 April It brings new collaboration tools and streamlined workflows to professional content producers faced with a wide variety of multimedia production tasks.

Released on 28 August , Vegas Pro 15 features major UI changes which claimed to bring usability improvements and customization.

It was the first version of VEGAS Pro to have a dark theme, it also allows more efficient editing speeds, including adding new shortcuts to speed up editing. Released on 5 August It contains these new features: [17].

Released on 3 August New Features: [18]. Major broadcasters have utilized the software, including Nightline with Ted Koppel. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Video editing software. This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. Learn how and when to remove these template messages. This article includes a list of general references , but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations.

Slavery became integrally tied to New York’s economy through the labor of slaves throughout the port, and the banking and shipping industries trading with the American South. Discovery of the African Burying Ground in the s, during construction of a new federal courthouse near Foley Square , revealed that tens of thousands of Africans had been buried in the area in the colonial period.

The trial and acquittal in Manhattan of John Peter Zenger , who had been accused of seditious libel after criticizing colonial governor William Cosby , helped to establish the freedom of the press in North America. The Stamp Act Congress met in New York in October , as the Sons of Liberty , organized in the city, skirmished over the next ten years with British troops stationed there.

The city was a haven for Loyalist refugees and escaped slaves who joined the British lines for freedom newly promised by the Crown for all fighters. As many as 10, escaped slaves crowded into the city during the British occupation. When the British forces evacuated at the close of the war in , they transported 3, freedmen for resettlement in Nova Scotia. The only attempt at a peaceful solution to the war took place at the Conference House on Staten Island between American delegates, including Benjamin Franklin , and British general Lord Howe on September 11, Shortly after the British occupation began, the Great Fire of New York occurred, a large conflagration on the West Side of Lower Manhattan, which destroyed about a quarter of the buildings in the city, including Trinity Church.

In , the assembly of the Congress of the Confederation made New York City the national capital shortly after the war. New York was the last capital of the U. New York City as the U. Over the course of the nineteenth century, New York City’s population grew from 60, to 3.

New York interracial abolitionist activism continued; among its leaders were graduates of the African Free School. New York city’s population jumped from , in to , by , 16, of whom were Black.

In the 19th century, the city was transformed by both commercial and residential development relating to its status as a national and international trading center , as well as by European immigration, respectively. The completion of the Erie Canal through central New York connected the Atlantic port to the agricultural markets and commodities of the North American interior via the Hudson River and the Great Lakes. Public-minded members of the contemporaneous business elite lobbied for the establishment of Central Park , which in became the first landscaped park in an American city.

The Great Irish Famine brought a large influx of Irish immigrants; more than , were living in New York by , upwards of a quarter of the city’s population. Democratic Party candidates were consistently elected to local office, increasing the city’s ties to the South and its dominant party. In , Mayor Fernando Wood called upon the aldermen to declare independence from Albany and the United States after the South seceded, but his proposal was not acted on.

The draft riots deteriorated into attacks on New York’s elite, followed by attacks on Black New Yorkers and their property after fierce competition for a decade between Irish immigrants and Black people for work. Rioters burned the Colored Orphan Asylum to the ground, with more than children escaping harm due to efforts of the New York Police Department , which was mainly made up of Irish immigrants.

The Black population in Manhattan fell below 10, by , which it had last been in The White working class had established dominance. In , the modern City of New York was formed with the consolidation of Brooklyn until then a separate city , the County of New York which then included parts of the Bronx , the County of Richmond, and the western portion of the County of Queens.

The metropolitan area surpassed the 10 million mark in the early s, becoming the first megacity in human history. Returning World War II veterans created a post-war economic boom and the development of large housing tracts in eastern Queens and Nassau County as well as similar suburban areas in New Jersey.

New York emerged from the war unscathed as the leading city of the world, with Wall Street leading America’s place as the world’s dominant economic power. The United Nations Headquarters was completed in , solidifying New York’s global geopolitical influence, and the rise of abstract expressionism in the city precipitated New York’s displacement of Paris as the center of the art world.

The Stonewall riots were a series of spontaneous, violent protests by members of the gay community against a police raid that took place in the early morning hours of June 28, , at the Stonewall Inn in the Greenwich Village neighborhood of Lower Manhattan. Dynes , author of the Encyclopedia of Homosexuality , wrote that drag queens were the only “transgender folks around” during the June Stonewall riots.

The transgender community in New York City played a significant role in fighting for LGBT equality during the period of the Stonewall riots and thereafter.

In the s, job losses due to industrial restructuring caused New York City to suffer from economic problems and rising crime rates. Important new sectors, such as Silicon Alley , emerged in the city’s economy.

New York City suffered the bulk of the economic damage and largest loss of human life in the aftermath of the September 11, , attacks. The North Tower became the tallest building ever to be destroyed anywhere then or subsequently.

A temporary station was built and opened on November 23, An ,square-foot 74, m 2 permanent rail station designed by Santiago Calatrava , the World Trade Center Transportation Hub , the city’s third-largest hub, was completed in The Occupy Wall Street protests in Zuccotti Park in the Financial District of Lower Manhattan began on September 17, , receiving global attention and popularizing the Occupy movement against social and economic inequality worldwide.

During the Wisconsin glaciation , 75, to 11, years ago, the New York City area was situated at the edge of a large ice sheet over 2, feet m in depth. That action also left bedrock at a relatively shallow depth, providing a solid foundation for most of Manhattan’s skyscrapers. The location at the mouth of the Hudson River , which feeds into a naturally sheltered harbor and then into the Atlantic Ocean, has helped the city grow in significance as a trading port.

The Harlem River , another tidal strait between the East and Hudson rivers, separates most of Manhattan from the Bronx. The Bronx River , which flows through the Bronx and Westchester County , is the only entirely freshwater river in the city. The city’s land has been altered substantially by human intervention, with considerable land reclamation along the waterfronts since Dutch colonial times; reclamation is most prominent in Lower Manhattan , with developments such as Battery Park City in the s and s.

The city’s total area is New York City is sometimes referred to collectively as the Five Boroughs. There are hundreds of distinct neighborhoods throughout the boroughs, many with a definable history and character. If the boroughs were each independent cities, four of the boroughs Brooklyn, Queens, Manhattan, and the Bronx would be among the ten most populous cities in the United States Staten Island would be ranked 37th as of ; these same boroughs are coterminous with the four most densely populated counties in the United States: New York Manhattan , Kings Brooklyn , Bronx, and Queens.

Manhattan New York County is the geographically smallest and most densely populated borough. It is home to Central Park and most of the city’s skyscrapers , and is sometimes locally known as The City. Manhattan is the cultural, administrative, and financial center of New York City and contains the headquarters of many major multinational corporations , the United Nations Headquarters , Wall Street , and a number of important universities.

The borough of Manhattan is often described as the financial and cultural center of the world. Most of the borough is situated on Manhattan Island , at the mouth of the Hudson River. Manhattan Island is loosely divided into the Lower , Midtown , and Uptown regions. Harlem was predominantly occupied by Jewish and Italian Americans in the 19th century until the Great Migration. It was the center of the Harlem Renaissance. The borough of Manhattan also includes a small neighborhood on the mainland, called Marble Hill , which is contiguous with the Bronx.

New York City’s remaining four boroughs are collectively referred to as the Outer Boroughs. Brooklyn Kings County , on the western tip of Long Island , is the city’s most populous borough. Brooklyn is known for its cultural, social, and ethnic diversity, an independent art scene, distinct neighborhoods , and a distinctive architectural heritage. Downtown Brooklyn is the largest central core neighborhood in the Outer Boroughs. The borough has a long beachfront shoreline including Coney Island , established in the s as one of the earliest amusement grounds in the U.

Queens Queens County , on Long Island north and east of Brooklyn, is geographically the largest borough, the most ethnically diverse county in the United States, [] and the most ethnically diverse urban area in the world. Downtown Flushing has become one of the busiest central core neighborhoods in the outer boroughs.

Open tennis tournament at Flushing Meadows-Corona Park. Additionally, two of the three busiest airports serving the New York metropolitan area, John F. It is the location of Yankee Stadium , the baseball park of the New York Yankees , and home to the largest cooperatively-owned housing complex in the United States, Co-op City.

Staten Island Richmond County is the most suburban in character of the five boroughs. In central Staten Island, the Staten Island Greenbelt spans approximately 2, acres 10 km 2 , including 28 miles 45 km of walking trails and one of the last undisturbed forests in the city. George, Staten Island as seen from the Staten Island Ferry , the world’s busiest passenger-only ferry system, shuttling passengers between Manhattan and Staten Island.

New York has architecturally noteworthy buildings in a wide range of styles and from distinct time periods, from the Dutch Colonial Pieter Claesen Wyckoff House in Brooklyn, the oldest section of which dates to , to the modern One World Trade Center , the skyscraper at Ground Zero in Lower Manhattan and the most expensive office tower in the world by construction cost. Manhattan’s skyline , with its many skyscrapers, is universally recognized, and the city has been home to several of the tallest buildings in the world.

As of [update] , New York City had 6, high-rise buildings, the third most in the world after Hong Kong and Seoul. These include the Woolworth Building , an early example of Gothic Revival architecture in skyscraper design, built with massively scaled Gothic detailing; completed in , for 17 years it was the world’s tallest building.

The daily mean temperature in January, the area’s coldest month, is Spring and autumn are unpredictable and can range from cool to warm, although they are usually mild with low humidity.

Summers are typically hot and humid, with a daily mean temperature of Nighttime temperatures are often enhanced due to the urban heat island effect. The city receives Average winter snowfall between and has been Hurricanes and tropical storms are rare in the New York area.

Asian Americans in New York City , according to the census, number more than one million, greater than the combined totals of San Francisco and Los Angeles. The Chinese population constitutes the fastest-growing nationality in New York State; multiple satellites of the original Manhattan Chinatown , in Brooklyn , and around Flushing, Queens , are thriving as traditionally urban enclaves—while also expanding rapidly eastward into suburban Nassau County [] on Long Island , [] as the New York metropolitan region and New York State have become the top destinations for new Chinese immigrants, respectively, and large-scale Chinese immigration continues into New York City and surrounding areas, [] [] [] [] [] [] with the largest metropolitan Chinese diaspora outside Asia, [16] [] including an estimated , individuals in In , 6.

Additionally, Greek and French Americans numbered 65, each, with those of Hungarian descent estimated at 60, people. Ukrainian and Scottish Americans numbered 55, and 35,, respectively. People identifying ancestry from Spain numbered 30, total in People of Norwegian and Swedish descent both stood at about 20, each, while people of Czech , Lithuanian , Portuguese , Scotch-Irish , and Welsh descent all numbered between 12, and 14, Central Asians , primarily Uzbek Americans , are a rapidly growing segment of the city’s non-Hispanic White population, enumerating over 30,, and including more than half of all Central Asian immigrants to the United States, [] most settling in Queens or Brooklyn.

Since , Little Australia has emerged and is growing rapidly, representing the Australasian presence in Nolita, Manhattan. Little Poland is expanding rapidly in Greenpoint, Brooklyn.

The annual New York City Pride March or gay pride parade traverses southward down Fifth Avenue and ends at Greenwich Village in Lower Manhattan; the parade rivals the Sao Paulo Gay Pride Parade as the largest pride parade in the world, attracting tens of thousands of participants and millions of sidewalk spectators each June.

Much of the scientific research in the city is done in medicine and the life sciences. In , the New York metropolitan area ranked first on the list of cities and metropolitan areas by share of published articles in life sciences. HHC’s facilities annually provide millions of New Yorkers services interpreted in more than languages.

In , New York City had the third lowest murder rate among the largest U. Sociologists and criminologists have not reached consensus on the explanation for the dramatic long-term decrease in the city’s crime rate. Some attribute the phenomenon to new tactics used by the NYPD, [] including its use of CompStat and the broken windows theory.

The 20th century saw a rise in the Mafia , dominated by the Five Families , as well as in gangs , including the Black Spades. The Fire Department of New York FDNY provides fire protection , technical rescue, primary response to biological, chemical, and radioactive hazards, and emergency medical services for the five boroughs of New York City. The fire department faces multifaceted firefighting challenges in many ways unique to New York. In addition to responding to building types that range from wood-frame single family homes to high-rise structures , the FDNY also responds to fires that occur in the New York City Subway.

New York City has been considered the dance capital of the world. July Listed in Script FAQ’s. Vegas Creative Software. Retrieved 28 August Archived from the original on 15 February Retrieved 7 May Sonic Foundry. Archived from the original on 7 January Retrieved 20 June Archived from the original on 19 June Archived from the original on 15 December Streaming Media Magazine.

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Да? – Меган внезапно насторожилась. Беккер достал из кармана бумажник. – Конечно, я буду счастлив тебе заплатить.

Ой, дорогие мои… – сказала вдруг Соши. Она открыла на экране второе окно и просматривала остальную часть документов «Лаборатории вне закона». – В чем дело? – спросил Фонтейн. – Вы что-то нашли.

Sony vegas pro 13 build 545 free.Graphiques de la progression du Coronavirus

During his tenure, the population of New Netherland grew from 2, to 8, He instituted regulations on liquor sales, attempted to assert control over the Dutch Reformed Church , and blocked other religious groups including Quakers , Jews , and Lutherans from establishing houses of worship. In , unable to summon any significant resistance, Stuyvesant surrendered New Amsterdam to English troops, led by Colonel Richard Nicolls , without bloodshed. Several intertribal wars among the Native Americans and some epidemics brought on by contact with the Europeans caused sizeable population losses for the Lenape between the years and New York grew in importance as a trading port while as a part of the colony of New York in the early s.

Slavery became integrally tied to New York’s economy through the labor of slaves throughout the port, and the banking and shipping industries trading with the American South.

Discovery of the African Burying Ground in the s, during construction of a new federal courthouse near Foley Square , revealed that tens of thousands of Africans had been buried in the area in the colonial period.

New York city’s population jumped from , in to , by , 16, of whom were Black. In the 19th century, the city was transformed by both commercial and residential development relating to its status as a national and international trading center , as well as by European immigration, respectively.

The completion of the Erie Canal through central New York connected the Atlantic port to the agricultural markets and commodities of the North American interior via the Hudson River and the Great Lakes. Public-minded members of the contemporaneous business elite lobbied for the establishment of Central Park , which in became the first landscaped park in an American city.

In , the modern City of New York was formed with the consolidation of Brooklyn until then a separate city , the County of New York which then included parts of the Bronx , the County of Richmond, and the western portion of the County of Queens.

In , the steamship General Slocum caught fire in the East River , killing 1, people on board. New York’s non-White population was 36, in New York became the most populous urbanized area in the world in the early s, overtaking London. The metropolitan area surpassed the 10 million mark in the early s, becoming the first megacity in human history. Returning World War II veterans created a post-war economic boom and the development of large housing tracts in eastern Queens and Nassau County as well as similar suburban areas in New Jersey.

New York emerged from the war unscathed as the leading city of the world, with Wall Street leading America’s place as the world’s dominant economic power.

The United Nations Headquarters was completed in , solidifying New York’s global geopolitical influence, and the rise of abstract expressionism in the city precipitated New York’s displacement of Paris as the center of the art world. The Stonewall riots were a series of spontaneous, violent protests by members of the gay community against a police raid that took place in the early morning hours of June 28, , at the Stonewall Inn in the Greenwich Village neighborhood of Lower Manhattan. Dynes , author of the Encyclopedia of Homosexuality , wrote that drag queens were the only “transgender folks around” during the June Stonewall riots.

The transgender community in New York City played a significant role in fighting for LGBT equality during the period of the Stonewall riots and thereafter. In the s, job losses due to industrial restructuring caused New York City to suffer from economic problems and rising crime rates. Important new sectors, such as Silicon Alley , emerged in the city’s economy. New York City suffered the bulk of the economic damage and largest loss of human life in the aftermath of the September 11, , attacks.

The North Tower became the tallest building ever to be destroyed anywhere then or subsequently. A temporary station was built and opened on November 23, An ,square-foot 74, m 2 permanent rail station designed by Santiago Calatrava , the World Trade Center Transportation Hub , the city’s third-largest hub, was completed in The Occupy Wall Street protests in Zuccotti Park in the Financial District of Lower Manhattan began on September 17, , receiving global attention and popularizing the Occupy movement against social and economic inequality worldwide.

The location at the mouth of the Hudson River , which feeds into a naturally sheltered harbor and then into the Atlantic Ocean, has helped the city grow in significance as a trading port. The Harlem River , another tidal strait between the East and Hudson rivers, separates most of Manhattan from the Bronx.

The Bronx River , which flows through the Bronx and Westchester County , is the only entirely freshwater river in the city. The city’s land has been altered substantially by human intervention, with considerable land reclamation along the waterfronts since Dutch colonial times; reclamation is most prominent in Lower Manhattan , with developments such as Battery Park City in the s and s.

If the boroughs were each independent cities, four of the boroughs Brooklyn, Queens, Manhattan, and the Bronx would be among the ten most populous cities in the United States Staten Island would be ranked 37th as of ; these same boroughs are coterminous with the four most densely populated counties in the United States: New York Manhattan , Kings Brooklyn , Bronx, and Queens. Manhattan New York County is the geographically smallest and most densely populated borough. It is home to Central Park and most of the city’s skyscrapers , and is sometimes locally known as The City.

Manhattan is the cultural, administrative, and financial center of New York City and contains the headquarters of many major multinational corporations , the United Nations Headquarters , Wall Street , and a number of important universities.

The borough of Manhattan is often described as the financial and cultural center of the world. Most of the borough is situated on Manhattan Island , at the mouth of the Hudson River.

Manhattan Island is loosely divided into the Lower , Midtown , and Uptown regions. Harlem was predominantly occupied by Jewish and Italian Americans in the 19th century until the Great Migration. It was the center of the Harlem Renaissance. The borough of Manhattan also includes a small neighborhood on the mainland, called Marble Hill , which is contiguous with the Bronx.

New York City’s remaining four boroughs are collectively referred to as the Outer Boroughs. Brooklyn Kings County , on the western tip of Long Island , is the city’s most populous borough.

Brooklyn is known for its cultural, social, and ethnic diversity, an independent art scene, distinct neighborhoods , and a distinctive architectural heritage. Downtown Brooklyn is the largest central core neighborhood in the Outer Boroughs. The borough has a long beachfront shoreline including Coney Island , established in the s as one of the earliest amusement grounds in the U. Queens Queens County , on Long Island north and east of Brooklyn, is geographically the largest borough, the most ethnically diverse county in the United States, [] and the most ethnically diverse urban area in the world.

Downtown Flushing has become one of the busiest central core neighborhoods in the outer boroughs. Open tennis tournament at Flushing Meadows-Corona Park. Additionally, two of the three busiest airports serving the New York metropolitan area, John F. It is the location of Yankee Stadium , the baseball park of the New York Yankees , and home to the largest cooperatively-owned housing complex in the United States, Co-op City.

George, Staten Island as seen from the Staten Island Ferry , the world’s busiest passenger-only ferry system, shuttling passengers between Manhattan and Staten Island. New York has architecturally noteworthy buildings in a wide range of styles and from distinct time periods, from the Dutch Colonial Pieter Claesen Wyckoff House in Brooklyn, the oldest section of which dates to , to the modern One World Trade Center , the skyscraper at Ground Zero in Lower Manhattan and the most expensive office tower in the world by construction cost.

Manhattan’s skyline , with its many skyscrapers, is universally recognized, and the city has been home to several of the tallest buildings in the world. As of [update] , New York City had 6, high-rise buildings, the third most in the world after Hong Kong and Seoul. These include the Woolworth Building , an early example of Gothic Revival architecture in skyscraper design, built with massively scaled Gothic detailing; completed in , for 17 years it was the world’s tallest building.

The Zoning Resolution required setbacks in new buildings and restricted towers to a percentage of the lot size , to allow sunlight to reach the streets below. The buildings have distinctive ornamentation, such as the eagles at the corners of the 61st floor on the Chrysler Building, and are considered some of the finest examples of the Art Deco style. The character of New York’s large residential districts is often defined by the elegant brownstone rowhouses and townhouses and shabby tenements that were built during a period of rapid expansion from to In neighborhoods such as Riverdale in the Bronx , Ditmas Park in Brooklyn , and Douglaston in Queens , large single-family homes are common in various architectural styles such as Tudor Revival and Victorian.

According to the United States Geological Survey , an updated analysis of seismic hazard in July revealed a “slightly lower hazard for tall buildings” in New York City than previously assessed. Scientists estimated this lessened risk based upon a lower likelihood than previously thought of slow shaking near the city, which would be more likely to cause damage to taller structures from an earthquake in the vicinity of the city.

The city receives Average winter snowfall between and has been Hurricanes and tropical storms are rare in the New York area. The coldest month on record is January , with a mean temperature of The coldest year is , with a mean temperature of The wettest month was August , with The driest year on record is , with The wettest year was , with The snowiest season Jul—Jun on record is —, with The least snowy season was —, with 2.

The latest seasonal trace of snowfall occurred on May 9, in both and See Climate of New York City for additional climate information from the outer boroughs. See or edit raw graph data. In Brooklyn and Queens, the park contains over 9, acres 36 km 2 of salt marsh , wetlands , islands, and water, including most of Jamaica Bay.

Hundreds of private properties are listed on the National Register of Historic Places or as a National Historic Landmark such as, for example, the Stonewall Inn , part of the Stonewall National Monument in Greenwich Village , as the catalyst of the modern gay rights movement. New York City has over 28, acres km 2 of municipal parkland and 14 miles 23 km of public beaches. Brooklyn is home to Fort Hamilton , the U. The facility was established in on the site of a small battery utilized during the American Revolution , and it is one of America’s longest serving military forts.

More than 12 million European immigrants were received at Ellis Island between and By , Germans constituted the largest immigrant group, followed by the Irish , Jews , and Italians. Asian Americans in New York City , according to the census, number more than one million, greater than the combined totals of San Francisco and Los Angeles. The Chinese population constitutes the fastest-growing nationality in New York State; multiple satellites of the original Manhattan Chinatown , in Brooklyn , and around Flushing, Queens , are thriving as traditionally urban enclaves—while also expanding rapidly eastward into suburban Nassau County [] on Long Island , [] as the New York metropolitan region and New York State have become the top destinations for new Chinese immigrants, respectively, and large-scale Chinese immigration continues into New York City and surrounding areas, [] [] [] [] [] [] with the largest metropolitan Chinese diaspora outside Asia, [16] [] including an estimated , individuals in In , 6.

Following these three largest religious groups in New York City are Hinduism , Buddhism , Sikhism , Zoroastrianism , and a variety of other religions, as well as atheism. New York City, like other large cities, has a high degree of income disparity , as indicated by its Gini coefficient of 0.

New York City is a global hub of business and commerce and an established safe haven for global investors, [13] and is sometimes described as the capital of the world. The city is a center for worldwide banking and finance, retailing, world trade, transportation, tourism, real estate, new media , traditional media , advertising, legal services , accountancy , insurance, theater, fashion, and the arts in the United States; while Silicon Alley , metonymous for New York’s broad-spectrum high technology sphere, continues to expand.

The Port of New York and New Jersey is also a major economic engine, handling record cargo volume in , over 6.

Many Fortune corporations are headquartered in New York City, [] as are a large number of multinational corporations.

The city’s apparel and garment industry , historically centered on the Garment District in Manhattan, peaked in , when more than , workers were employed in the industry in New York.

In , fewer than 23, New York City residents were employed in the manufacture of garments, accessories, and finished textiles, although efforts to revive the industry were underway. New York City’s most important economic sector lies in its role as the headquarters for the U. The city’s securities industry continues to form the largest segment of the city’s financial sector and is an important economic engine.

Universal Music Group also has offices in New York. New media enterprises are contributing an increasingly important component to the city’s central role in the media sphere. More than newspapers and consumer magazines have an office in the city, [] and the publishing industry employs about 25, people. The Village Voice , historically the largest alternative newspaper in the United States, announced in that it would cease publication of its print edition and convert to a fully digital venture.

The City of New York operates a public broadcast service, NYC Media , [] which has produced several original Emmy Award -winning shows covering music and culture in city neighborhoods and city government. WBAI , with news and information programming, is one of the few socialist radio stations operating in the United States. New York is also a major center for non-commercial educational media. The oldest public-access television channel in the United States is the Manhattan Neighborhood Network , founded in WNYC , a public radio station owned by the city until , has the largest public radio audience in the United States.

A strong correlation was found demonstrating that violent crime rates in New York and other big cities began to fall after lead was removed from American gasoline in the s.

Organized crime has long been associated with New York City, beginning with the Forty Thieves and the Roach Guards in the Five Points neighborhood in the s, followed by the Tongs in the same neighborhood, which ultimately evolved into Chinatown, Manhattan. The 20th century saw a rise in the Mafia , dominated by the Five Families , as well as in gangs , including the Black Spades. The Fire Department of New York FDNY provides fire protection , technical rescue, primary response to biological, chemical, and radioactive hazards, and emergency medical services for the five boroughs of New York City.

In , the New York Public Library and the Brooklyn Public Library announced that they would merge their technical services departments into a new department called BookOps. Retrieved 7 May Sonic Foundry. Archived from the original on 7 January Retrieved 20 June Archived from the original on 19 June Archived from the original on 15 December Streaming Media Magazine.

Archived from the original on 5 November Book Douglas Spotted Eagle Vegas Pro 8 Editing Workshop. Focal Press. ISBN Las Vegas: Sony Creative Software. Archived from the original on 2 June Review Pitt, Ben 21 June PC Pro. Archived from the original on 11 February Stafford, Alan 2 December Archived from the original on 1 October Holland, Brent February Videomaker Magazine. Pitt, Ben 10 December Dennis Publishing. Archived from the original on 27 November Digital Music Reviews Blog.

Archived from the original on 15 May Retrieved 16 July Fisher, Jeffrey P. Digital Video Editing. Archived from the original on 4 March Harris, Corey 18 October Archived from the original on 18 March Pors, Aleco 29 July Archived from the original on 9 August Comparison List.

Audio editing software. Comparison of digital audio editors Comparison of free software for audio List of music software List of Linux audio software Comparison of MIDI editors and sequencers.

Views Read Edit View history. Help Learn to edit Community portal Recent changes Upload file. Download as PDF Printable version. C , JScript [2]. Microsoft Windows [3].

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Мидж и Бринкерхофф охнули в унисон. – Ну и чертовщина. Перед глазами возник текст: PRIMEDIFFERENCEBETWEEN ELEMENTSRESPONSIBLE FORHIROSHIMAANDNAGASAKI – Введите пробелы, – приказала Сьюзан. – Нам предстоит решить одну задачку. ГЛАВА 123 Техник с бледным лицом подбежал к подиуму.

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