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email protected] [email protected] [email protected] outer banks crime news nissan gtr old model for sale count even sum. Install python, setuptools, wheel, and requests; Clone the git repository and cd into it; Run pip install. Ubuntu example. Ubuntu ‘s standard repositories include everything needed to install legendary. Jan 18,  · Based on Ubuntu, this distro would be perfect for beginners that previously used Ubuntu. Easy to install and everything works out of the box. Game Drift Linux hardware requirements. Although not the most lightweight Linux distro for gaming, it doesn’t require much. At least not as much as SteamOS. GHz processor (32 or 64 bit) GB RAM. A mobile operating system is an operating system for mobile phones, tablets, smartwatches, 2-in-1 PCs, smart speakers, or other mobile replace.me computers such as typical laptops are ‘mobile’, the operating systems used on them are generally not considered mobile ones, as they were originally designed for desktop computers that historically did not have or need specific . May 05,  · 最近因为项目原因，又要重回ubuntu了。之前安装ubuntu，真心用起来不习惯，比如以前的静态ip配置方法，现在竟然不能用了。还有就是自己在ubuntu上还没有成功安装过微信和QQ，上次因为安装QQ还把给弄崩溃了。.
Jul 25,  · 在Ubuntu上安装QQ 霾大 1 个月前 最近装了双系统win10+ubuntu，想在ubuntu上装个QQ，然后发现。在网上找了不少教程，都是装的wine-qq。装了才发现显示版本过低，登不上去啊！后来发现用crossover这个软件，可以搞起！（好像这就是个在Ubuntu上win的虚拟机。） 接下来步骤走起： 1. A mobile operating system is an operating system for mobile phones, tablets, smartwatches, 2-in-1 PCs, smart speakers, or other mobile replace.me computers such as typical laptops are ‘mobile’, the operating systems used on them are generally not considered mobile ones, as they were originally designed for desktop computers that historically did not have or need specific . May 05,  · 最近因为项目原因，又要重回ubuntu了。之前安装ubuntu，真心用起来不习惯，比如以前的静态ip配置方法，现在竟然不能用了。还有就是自己在ubuntu上还没有成功安装过微信和QQ，上次因为安装QQ还把给弄崩溃了。. Jan 23,  · Connecting 2 Ubuntu computers is easy enough, just get a Networking cable (Cat 5e Cross Cable) and connect both computers using that cable and Ubuntu should be able to get both of them an “Auto Eth” (Automatic IP) connection. This should be pretty much it to get 2 ubuntu computers in the network.

The Verge. Retrieved August 7, Retrieved April 3, Retrieved September 27, Retrieved September 14, Archived from the original on November 6, August 22, NBC News. Retrieved February 12, February 25, January 2, Archived from the original on June 20, September 20, Retrieved March 2, April 8, June 2, Retrieved August 28, Android Authority.

BlackBerry Developer Blog. October 26, Retrieved January 7, CBS Interactive. All About Windows Phone. Retrieved February 15, Windows Central. Mobile Nations. Retrieved October 31, The Globe and Mail. Retrieved July 27, Retrieved November 3, The New York Times. The Associated Press. ISSN Archived from the original on August 26, Retrieved October 9, Retrieved July 20, Retrieved January 19, Retrieved January 23, November 10, Table 2.

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Retrieved on July 3, Archived from the original on July 30, Retrieved March 27, January 10, March 1, Linux Magazine. Archived from the original on August 28, Meet the UBports Community”. Ubucon Europe Archived from the original on June 12, Archived from the original on October 31, Retrieved October 30, Retrieved February 3, Retrieved August 23, Retrieved April 28, Necuno unveils its KDE on Linux handset”. Archived from the original on March 7, Retrieved March 7, Archived from the original on July 15, August 24, Archived from the original on August 7, Archived from the original on 22 January Retrieved 27 September Nokia Conversations — The official Nokia Blog”.

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PS Vita. Mobile operating systems Mobile applications Telecommunication Software. Mobile phones. Development Distribution Management Cloud computing.

Banking Marketing advertising campaigns Payments contactless donating Ticketing. BlackBerry thumb Driving safety Electronic waste External power supply Mental health from overuse Phantom vibration syndrome Radiation and health Recycling. Telecommunication portal Telephones portal Category.

Operating systems. Disk operating system Distributed operating system Embedded operating system Hobbyist operating system Just enough operating system Mobile operating system Network operating system Object-oriented operating system Real-time operating system Supercomputer operating system. Device driver Loadable kernel module User space and kernel space. Before we see the best Linux distros for hackers, I would recommend you to check out the online hacking courses at our shop.

These distros provide multiple tools that are needed for assessing networking security and other similar tasks. The list is in no particular order. Kali Linux is the most widely known Linux distro for ethical hacking and penetration testing. Kali Linux is based on Debian. It comes with a large amount of penetration testing tools from various fields of security and forensics. And now it follows the rolling release model , meaning every tool in your collection will always be up to date.

Moreover, Kali Linux provides decent documentation and has a large and active community. You can easily install Kali Linux in VirtualBox inside Windows and start practicing hacking right away. BackBox is a Ubuntu-based distro developed for the purposes of penetration testing and security assessment. It delivers a fast, effective, customizable and complete experience. It also has a very helpful community behind it. Parrot Security OS is relatively new to the game.

Frozenbox Network is behind the development of this distro. The target users of Parrot Security OS are penetration testers who need a cloud-friendly environment with online anonymity and an encrypted system. Almost every recognized tool for penetration testing is available here, along with some exclusive custom tools from Frozenbox Network.

BlackArch is a penetration testing and security research distro built on top of Arch Linux. BlackArch has its own repository containing thousands of tools organized in various groups.

And the list is growing over time. If you are already an Arch Linux user, you can set up the BlackArch tools collection on top of it. Bugtraq packs in a huge arsenal of penetration testing tools: mobile forensics, malware testing laboratories and tools specifically designed by the Bugtraq community. Samurai Web Testing Framework is developed with the sole purpose of penetration testing on the web. Another aspect of this distro is that it comes as a virtual machine, supported by Virtualbox and VMware.

Samurai Web Testing Framework is based on Ubuntu and contains the best free and open-source tools that focus on testing and attacking websites. It also includes a pre-configured wiki set up to store information during your penetration tests. The measured whitepoint will be set as calibration target. If this number cannot be reached, the brightest output possible is chosen, consistent with matching the white point target.

Note that some LCD screens behave a little strangely near their absolute white point, and may therefore exhibit odd behavior at values just below white. It may be advisable in such cases to set a brightness slightly less than the maximum such a display is capable of. Normally you may want to use native black level though, to maximize contrast ratio. Four pre-defined curves can be used as well: the sRGB colorspace response curve, which is an exponent curve with a straight segment at the dark end and an overall response of approximately gamma 2.

Note that a real display usually can’t reproduce any of the ideal pre-defined curves, since it will have a non-zero black point, whereas all the ideal curves assume zero light at zero input. To allow for the non-zero black level of a real display, by default the target curve values will be offset so that zero input gives the actual black level of the display output offset. This ensures that the target curve better corresponds to the typical natural behavior of displays, but it may not be the most visually even progression from display minimum.

This behavior can be changed using the black output offset option see further below. Also note that many color spaces are encoded with, and labelled as having a gamma of approximately 2.

This is because this 2. So if you are displaying images encoded to the sRGB standard, or displaying video through the calibration, just setting the gamma curve to sRGB or REC respectively is probably not what you want!

What you probably want to do, is to set the gamma curve to about gamma 2. If your instrument is capable of measuring ambient light levels, then you can do so. Setting the gamma to the reported value can then help to reduce calibration artifacts like banding, because the adjustments needed for the video card’s gamma table should not be as strong as if a gamma further away from the display’s native response was chosen.

As explained for the tone curve settings, often colors are encoded in a situation with viewing conditions that are quite different to the viewing conditions of a typical display, with the expectation that this difference in viewing conditions will be allowed for in the way the display is calibrated. The ambient light level option is a way of doing this.

By default calibration will not make any allowances for viewing conditions, but will calibrate to the specified response curve, but if the ambient light level is entered or measured, an appropriate viewing conditions adjustment will be performed.

By specifying or measuring the ambient lighting for your display, a viewing conditions adjustment based on the CIECAM02 color appearance model will be made for the brightness of your display and the contrast it makes with your ambient light levels. Please note your measurement device needs ambient measuring capability e. Real displays do not have a zero black response, while all the target response curves do, so this has to be allowed for in some way.

This defined a curve that will match the responses that many other systems provide and may be a better match to the natural response of the display, but will give a less visually even response from black. The other alternative is to offset and scale the input values into the ideal response curve so that zero input gives the actual non-zero display response.

This ensures the most visually even progression from display minimum, but might be hard to achieve since it is different to the natural response of a display. A subtlety is to provide a split between how much of the offset is accounted for as input to the ideal response curve, and how much is accounted for at the output, where the degree is 0.

Near the black point, red, green or blue can only be added, not subtracted from zero, so the process of making the near black colors have the desired hue, will lighten them to some extent.

For a device with a good contrast ratio or a black point that has nearly the same hue as the white, this is not a problem. If the device contrast ratio is not so good, and the black hue is noticeably different to that of the chosen white point which is often the case for LCD type displays , this could have a noticeably detrimental effect on an already limited contrast ratio.

Here the amount of black point hue correction can be controlled. If less than full correction is chosen, then the resulting calibration curves will have the target white point down most of the curve, but will then cross over to the native or compromise black point.

If the black point is not being set completely to the same hue as the white point ie. The rate of this blend can be controlled. The default value is 4. While this typically gives a good visual result with the target neutral hue being maintained to the point where the crossover to the black hue is not visible, it may be asking too much of some displays typically LCD type displays , and there may be some visual effects due to inconsistent color with viewing angle.

For this situation a smaller value may give a better visual result e. A value of 1. If there is too much coloration near black, try a larger value, e. Determines how much time and effort to go to in calibrating the display. The lower the speed, the more test readings will be done, the more refinement passes will be done, the tighter will be the accuracy tolerance, and the more detailed will be the calibration of the display.

The result will ultimately be limited by the accuracy of the instrument, the repeatability of the display and instrument, and the resolution of the video card gamma table entries and digital or analogue output RAMDAC.

This effectively prevents black crush when using the profile, but at the expense of accuracy. It is generally best to only use this option when it is not certain that the applications you are going to use have a high quality color management implementation.

For LUT profiles, more sophisticated options exist i. Generally you can differentiate between two types of profiles: LUT [7] based and matrix based. Matrix based profiles are smaller in filesize, somewhat less accurate though in most cases smoother compared to LUT [7] based types, and usually have the best compatibility across CMM [2] s, applications and systems — but only support the colorimetric intent for color transforms.

You can choose between using individual curves for each channel red, green and blue , a single curve for all channels, individual gamma values for each channel or a single gamma for all channels. Curves are more accurate than gamma values. A single curve or gamma can be used if individual curves or gamma values degrade the gray balance of an otherwise good calibration. Both LUT [7] -based and matrix-based profiles may include calibration curves which can be loaded into a video card’s gamma table hardware.

This will reduce the processing time needed to create the PCS [11] -to-device tables. Don’t choose this option if you want to install or otherwise use the profile. This option increases the effective resolution of the PCS [11] to device colorimetric color lookup table by using a matrix to limit the XYZ space and fill the whole grid with the values obtained by inverting the device-to- PCS [11] table, as well as optionally applies smoothing.

If no CIECAM02 gamut mapping has been enabled for the perceptual intent, a simple but effective perceptual table which is almost identical to the colorimetric table, but maps the black point to zero will also be generated. You can also set the interpolated lookup table size. Lowering the resolution can increase smoothness at the potential expense of some accuracy , while increasing resolution may make the resulting profile potentially more accurate at the expense of some smoothness.

See below example images for the result you can expect, where the original image has been converted from sRGB to the display profile. Also note that the sRGB blue in the image is actually out of gamut for the specific display used, and the edges visible in the blue gradient for the rendering are a result of the color being out of gamut, and the gamut mapping thus hitting the less smooth gamut boundaries.

Sets the default rendering intent. In theory applications could use this, in practice they don’t, so changing this setting probably won’t have any effect whatsoever. Note: When enabling one of the CIECAM02 gamut mapping options, and the source profile is a matrix profile, then enabling effective resolution enhancement will also influence the CIECAM02 gamut mapping, making it smoother, more accurate and also generated faster as a side-effect.

Normally, profiles created by DisplayCAL only incorporate the colorimetric rendering intent, which means colors outside the display’s gamut will be clipped to the next in-gamut color. You can choose if and which of those you want by specifying a source profile and marking the appropriate checkboxes. Note that a input, output, display or device colororspace profile should be specified as source, not a non-device colorspace, device link, abstract or named color profile.

You can also choose viewing conditions which describe the intended use of both the source and the display profile that is to be generated. An appropriate source viewing condition is chosen automatically based on the source profile type. One strategy for getting the best perceptual results with display profiles is as follows: Select a CMYK profile as source for gamut mapping.

Then, when converting from another RGB profile to the display profile, use relative colorimetric intent, and if converting from a CMYK profile, use the perceptual intent. Another approach which especially helps limited-gamut displays is to choose one of the larger gamut-wise source profiles you usually work with for gamut mapping, and then always use perceptual intent when converting to the display profile. Please note that not all applications support setting a rendering intent for display profiles and might default to colorimetric e.

Photoshop normally uses relative colorimetric with black point compensation, but can use different intents via custom soft proofing settings.

Controls the order in which the patches of a testchart are measured. The other choices detailed below are aimed at potentially dealing better with displays employing ASBL automatic static brightness limiting leading to distorted measurements, and should be used together with display white level drift compensation although overall measurement time will increase somewhat by using either option. If your display doesn’t have ASBL issues, there is no need to change this settting.

Which of the choices works best on your ASBL display depends on how the display detects wether it should reduce light output. The provided default testcharts should work well in most situations, but allowing you to create custom charts ensures maximum flexibility when characterizing a display and can improve profiling accuracy and efficiency. See also optimizing testcharts. You can enter the amount of patches to be generated for each patch type white, black, gray, single channel, iterative and multidimensional cube steps.

The iterative algorythm can be tuned if more than zero patches are to be generated. The assumed XYZ numbers can be influenced by providing a previous profile, thus allowing optimized test point placement.

You can set the degree of adaptation to the known device characteristics used by the default full spread OFPS algorithm.

A preconditioning profile should be provided if adaptation is set above a low level. For the body centered grid distributions, the angle parameter sets the overall angle that the grid distribution has. A value greater than 1. Note that the device model used to create the expected patch values will not take into account the applied power, nor will the more complex full spread algorithms correctly take into account the power. The neutral axis emphasis parameter allows changing the degree to which the patch distribution should emphasise the neutral axis.

Since the neutral axis is regarded as the most visually critical area of the color space, it can help maximize the quality of the resulting profile to place more measurement patches in this region. This emphasis is only effective for perceptual patch distributions, and for the default OFPS distribution if the adaptation parameter is set to a high value.

It is also most effective when a preconditioning profile is provided, since this is the only way that neutral can be determined. The dark region emphasis parameter allows changing the degree to which the patch distribution should emphasis dark region of the device response.

Display devices used for video or film reproduction are typically viewed in dark viewing environments with no strong white reference, and typically employ a range of brightness levels in different scenes. This often means that the devices dark region response is of particular importance, so increasing the relative number of sample points in the dark region may improve the balance of accuracy of the resulting profile for video or film reproduction.

This emphasis is only effective for perceptual patch distributions where a preconditioning profile is provided. A scaled down version of this parameter will be passed on to the profiler. Note that increasing the proportion of dark patches will typically lengthen the time that an instrument takes to read the whole chart. Only test points within the sphere defined by it’s center and radius will be in the generated testchart. This can be good for targeting supplemental test points at a troublesome area of a device.

Note that the actual number of points generated can be hard to predict, and will depend on the type of generation used. If the OFPS, device and perceptual space random and device space filling quasi-random methods are used, then the target number of points will be achieved. All other means of generating points will generate a smaller number of test points than expected. For this reason, the device space filling quasi-random method is probably the easiest to use.

You can generate 3D views in several formats. You can choose the colorspace s you want to view the results in and also control whether to use RGB black offset which will lighten up dark colors so they are better visible and whether you want white to be neutral.

All of these options are purely visual and will not influence the actual test patches. This prevents those patches affecting the iterative patch distribution, with the drawback of making the patch distribution less even. This is an experimental feature. If you want to insert a certain amount of patches generated in a spreadsheet application as RGB coordinates in the range 0.

As long as you do not enter your own text here, the profile name is auto generated from the chosen calibration and profiling options. The current auto naming mechanism creates quite verbose names which are not necessarily nice to read, but they can help in identifying the profile. Also note that the profile name is not only used for the resulting profile, but for all intermediate files as well filename extensions are added automatically and all files are stored in a folder of that name.

You can choose where this folder is created by clicking the disk icon next to the field it defaults to your system’s default location for user data. Here’s an example under Linux, on other platforms some file extensions and the location of the home directory will differ.

See User data and configuration file locations. You can mouse over the filenames to get a tooltip with a short description what the file is for:. Please let the screen stabilize for at least half an hour after powering it up before doing any measurements or assessing its color properties. The screen can be used normally with other applications during that time. The main window will hide during measurements, and should pop up again after they are completed or after an error.

After the adjustments, you can run a check on all the settings by choosing the last option from the left-hand menu to verify the achieved values.

If adjusting one setting adversely affected another, you can then simply repeat the respective option as necessary until the target parameters are met. Depending on the instrument you’re using you may want to get a coffee or two as the process can take a fair amount of time, especially if you selected a slow speed level.

Otherwise, you may be forced to take the instrument off the screen to do a sensor self-calibration before starting the profiling measurements. Optimization will happen automatically as part of the profiling measurements this will increase measurement and processing times by a certain degree. Alternatively, if you want to do generate an optimized chart manually prior to a new profiling run, you could go about this in the following way:.

When installing a profile after creating or updating it, a startup item to load its calibration curves automatically on login will be created on Windows and Linux, Mac OS X does not need a loader. Under Windows, the profile loader will stay in the taskbar tray and keep the calibration loaded unless started with the –oneshot argument, which will make the loader exit after loading calibration.

In addition, the profile loader is madVR -aware and will disable calibration loading if it detects e. You can double-click the profile loader system tray icon to instantly re-apply the currently selected calibration state see below. A single click will show a popup with currently associated profiles and calibration information. A right-click menu allows you to set the desired calibration state and a few other options:. You will be asked to install or save the 3D LUT directly after it was created.

You can do verification measurements to assess the display chain’s display profile – video card and the calibration curves in its gamma table – monitor fit to the measured data, or to find out about the soft proofing capabilities of the display chain. The measured values are then compared to the values obtained by feeding the device RGB numbers through the display profile measured vs expected values.

The default verification chart contains 26 patches and can be used, for example, to check if a display needs to be re-profiled. The profile that is to be evaluated can be chosen freely. The report files generated after the verification measurements are plain HTML with some embedded JavaScript, and are fully self-contained. There are two sets of default verification charts in different sizes, one for general use and one for Rec. Also, you can create your own customized verification charts with the testchart editor.

In this case, you want to use a testchart with RGB device values and no simulation profile. Other settings that do not apply in this case will be grayed out. This depends on the chart that was measured. Be warned though, only wide-gamut displays will handle a larger offset printing colorspace like FOGRA39 or similar well enough. In both cases, you should check that atleast the nominal tolerances are not exceeded.

It is perfectly possible to obtain good verification results but the actual visual performance being sub-par. Keep all that in mind when admiring or pulling your hair out over verification results :. Different softwares use different methods which are not always disclosed in detail to compare and evaluate measurements.

There are currently two slightly different paths depending if a testchart or reference file is used for the verification measurements, as outlined above. Then, the original RGB values from the testchart, or the looked up RGB values for a reference are sent to the display through the calibration curves of the profile that is going to be evaluated. The assumed target whitepoint color temperature shown is simply the rounded correlated color temparature K threshold calculated from the measured XYZ values.

The XYZ values for the assumed target whitepoint are obtained by calculating the chromaticity xy coordinates of a CIE D daylight or blackbody illuminant of that color temperature and converting them to XYZ.

You can find all the used formulas on Bruce Lindbloom’s website and on Wikipedia. This mode is useful when checking softproofing results using a CMYK simulation profile, and will be automatically enabled if you used whitepoint simulation during verification setup without enabling whitepoint simulation relative to the profile whitepoint true absolute colorimetric mode.

When using ArgyllCMS 1. The remote device needs to be able to run a web browser Firefox recommended , and the local machine running DisplayCAL may need firewall rules added or altered to allow incoming connections. NOTE: If you use this method of displaying test patches, there is no access to the display video LUT [7] s and hardware calibration is not possible. The colors will be displayed with 8 bit per component precision, and any screen-saver or power-saver will not be automatically disabled.

Note: Close the web browser window or tab after each run, otherwise reconnection may fail upon further runs. Since version 2. Untethered mode is another option to measure and profile a remote display that is not connected via standard means calibration is not supported. To use untethered mode, the testchart that should be used needs to be optimized, then exported as image files via the testchart editor and those image files need to be displayed on the device that should be measured, in successive order.

The procedure is as follows:. Use whatever means available to you to cycle through the images from first to last, carefully monitoring the measurement process and only changing to the next image if the current one has been successfully measured as will be shown in the untethered measurement window. Note that untethered mode will be atleast twice as slow as normal display measurements. There is a bit of functionality that is not available via the UI and needs to be run from a command prompt or ternminal.

Use of this functionality currently requires running from source. Note that Windows calibration loading is of lower quality than using ArgyllCMS because Windows always quantizes the calibration to 8 bit and scales it wrongly. The –os option determines wether Windows calibration loading functionality should be enbaled or disabled.

DisplayCAL supports scripting locally and over the network the latter must be explicitly enabled by setting app. DisplayCAL must be already running on the target machine for this to work. Below is an example connecting to a running instance on the default port and starting calibration measurements the port is configurable in DisplayCAL. You can read the actual used port from the file DisplayCAL.

The example is written in Python and deals with some of the intricacies of sockets as well. Each command needs to be terminated with a newline character after any arguments the command may accept. Note that data sent must be UTF-8 encoded, and if arguments contain spaces they should be encased in double or single quotes.

The common return values for commands are either ok in case the command was understood note that this does not indicate if the command finished processing , busy or blocked in case the command was ignored because another operation was running or a modal dialog blocks the UI, failed in case the command or an argument could not be processed successfully, forbidden in case the command was not allowed this may be a temporary condition depending on the circumstances, e.

Other return values are possible depending on the command. All values returned are UTF-8 encoded. If the return value is blocked e. Below is a list of the currently supported commands the list contains all valid commands for the main application, the standalone tools will typically just support a smaller subset.

Note that filename arguments must refer to files present on the target machine running DisplayCAL. There are a few things to be aware of when using commands that interact with the UI directly i.

If an object’s ID is negative, it means that it has been automatically assigned at object creation time and is only valid during the lifetime of the object i. Another possibility is to use an object’s label, which while also not guaranteed to be unique, still has a fairly high likelihood of being unique for controls that share the same parent window, but has the drawback that it is localized although you can ensure a specific UI language by calling setlanguage and is subject to change when the localization is updated.

Sequential operations: Calling commands that interact with the UI in rapid succession may require the use of additional delays between sending commands to allow the GUI to react so getstate will return the actual UI state after a specific command , although there is a default delay for commands that interact with the UI of atleast 55 ms.

Setting values: If setting a value on an UI element returns ok , this is not always an indication that the value was actually changed, but only that the attempt to set the value has not failed, i.

Also, not all controls may offer a comprehensive scripting interface. I’m open to suggestions though. DisplayCAL uses the following folders for configuration, logfiles and storage the storage directory is configurable. Need help with a specific task or problem? If you want to report a bug, please see the guidelines on bug reporting. Otherwise, feel free to use one of the following channels:.

The second most popular Linux distro used for desktop computers is Fedora. Luckily, Fedora also has a gaming flavor spin :. Fedora — Games Spin has thousands of games already pre-installed and ready to play. You may be into retro games, which is where this distro comes to play:. You can even use a Raspberry Pi to run Lakka. Game Drift Linux is no longer being maintained. Based on Ubuntu, this distro would be perfect for beginners that previously used Ubuntu.

Easy to install and everything works out of the box. At least not as much as SteamOS. It has all the tools you need pre-installed.

The game store is great — a wide choice of quality games that you can install with a single click. Solus looks great, especially with the Budgie desktop environment. Solus looks great. One of the best looking Linux distros out there today, especially with its flagship desktop environment Budgie. The new v4 of SuperGamer was recently released and no longer includes some open source games pre-installed, but you can easily install them, or install an app like Steam.

Easy to install, easy to set up, and comes pre-installed with everything you need. A great way to go back in time and play the good old retro games. Which distro do you use? What kind of a Linux gaming setup do you have? Did we miss something? Leave a comment below! Main article: Sailfish OS.

Main article: Tizen. Main article: KaiOS. Main article: Fuchsia operating system. Main article: LiteOS. Main article: HarmonyOS. See also: List of open-source mobile phones. Main article: PureOS. Main article: Ubuntu Touch. Main article: Plasma Mobile. Main article: PostmarketOS. Main article: LuneOS. Main articles: iOS and iOS version history. Main article: iPadOS. Main article: watchOS. Main article: Amazon Kindle. Main article: Windows Main article: CyanogenMod. Main article: Firefox OS.

See also: Comparison of Firefox OS devices. Main articles: MeeGo , Maemo , and Moblin. Main article: webOS. Main article: BlackBerry Main article: Symbian.

Main article: Bada. Main article: Palm OS. Main article: Windows Mobile. Main article: Windows Phone. Main article: Windows 10 Mobile.

This section needs to be updated. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. Last update: Recent statistics from is needed for some parts in this section. August Last update: Statistics from late is needed for this section. Last update: Statistics from and is needed for this section. Comparison of mobile operating systems Comparison of satellite navigation software Information appliance List of open-source mobile phones Mobile device Network operating system Operating system Real-time operating system Smartphone Tablet computer Usage share of operating systems.

Gartner, Inc. May 29, Archived from the original on August 29, Retrieved August 29, Archived from the original on November 13, Startup: a Silicon Valley adventure. New York: Penguin Books. ISBN Archived from the original on April 11, Retrieved September 6, Retrieved August 18, Nokia Press release. August 15, Archived from the original on June 3, Retrieved January 10, October 13, Palmtop Magazine. UK Online. Retrieved December 27, November 21, Archived from the original on December 12, Qualcomm Press release.

September 21, Retrieved June 13, June 15, Retrieved September 29, February 28, Retrieved September 26, February 23, Archived from the original on August 27, Archived from the original on March 4, Retrieved April 27, January 25, October 16, Retrieved September 28, Developed in , as a platform for wireless applications on CDMA-based mobile phones, it debuted in September March 4, Archived from the original on October 28, UIQ Technology.

Archived from the original on May 23, The Register. Archived from the original on December 17, Retrieved May 24, PC Magazine. August 8, November 19, Archived from the original on September 24, Internet Tablet Talk. November 3, Archived from the original on November 24, Retrieved November 5, Macworld San Francisco Keynote Address.

San Francisco: Apple, Inc. Archived from the original on 23 January February 7, Archived from the original on March 10, Retrieved February 18, Retrieved September 10, Archived from the original on November 9, Open Handset Alliance.

November 5, New York Times. Archived from the original on November 10, Retrieved September 7, LiMo Foundation Press release.

February 11, February 14, Retrieved October 21, Archived from the original on August 21, Retrieved May 22, June 24, Archived from the original on March 25, Retrieved April 9, Archived from the original on September 12, November 27, Archived from the original on July 8, June 17, Retrieved September 15, Retrieved January 8, Wealth Alchemist. June 5, Retrieved July 3, No Patent Fight with Apple yet “. March 5, Archived from the original on March 18, Retrieved September 4, September 25, January 30, Archived from the original on March 17, Retrieved February 5, A Dinosaur Contemplating Asteroids”.

Linux Journal. February 20, Retrieved October 17, Samsung Press release. May 24, Archived from the original on December 23, Retrieved March 5, Time Inc. Retrieved November 27, Digital Trends. February 9, Retrieved June 14, Phone Scoop.

May 12, Archived from the original on January 31, July 18, Archived from the original on May 17, Retrieved February 4, ABC News. Archived from the original on September 4, Retrieved September 8, September 30, Archived from the original on July 7, May 11, February 12, BBC News. November 8, Archived from the original on October 29, Retrieved June 5, September 24, Archived from the original on November 4, Retrieved July 21, February 24, Archived from the original on April 10, Retrieved April 8, All About MeeGo.

Archived from the original on September 6, Ars Technica. January 12, Retrieved January 12, August 11, The Verge. Retrieved August 7, Retrieved April 3, Retrieved September 27, Retrieved September 14, Archived from the original on November 6, August 22, NBC News.

Retrieved February 12, February 25, January 2, Archived from the original on June 20, September 20, Retrieved March 2, April 8, June 2, Retrieved August 28, Android Authority. BlackBerry Developer Blog. October 26, Retrieved January 7, CBS Interactive. All About Windows Phone. Retrieved February 15, Windows Central. Mobile Nations. Retrieved October 31, The Globe and Mail.

Retrieved July 27, Retrieved November 3, The New York Times. The list is in no particular order. Kali Linux is the most widely known Linux distro for ethical hacking and penetration testing. Kali Linux is based on Debian.

It comes with a large amount of penetration testing tools from various fields of security and forensics. And now it follows the rolling release model , meaning every tool in your collection will always be up to date. Moreover, Kali Linux provides decent documentation and has a large and active community. You can easily install Kali Linux in VirtualBox inside Windows and start practicing hacking right away.

BackBox is a Ubuntu-based distro developed for the purposes of penetration testing and security assessment. It delivers a fast, effective, customizable and complete experience.

It also has a very helpful community behind it. Parrot Security OS is relatively new to the game. Frozenbox Network is behind the development of this distro. The target users of Parrot Security OS are penetration testers who need a cloud-friendly environment with online anonymity and an encrypted system.

Almost every recognized tool for penetration testing is available here, along with some exclusive custom tools from Frozenbox Network. BlackArch is a penetration testing and security research distro built on top of Arch Linux. BlackArch has its own repository containing thousands of tools organized in various groups. And the list is growing over time. If you are already an Arch Linux user, you can set up the BlackArch tools collection on top of it.

Bugtraq packs in a huge arsenal of penetration testing tools: mobile forensics, malware testing laboratories and tools specifically designed by the Bugtraq community. Samurai Web Testing Framework is developed with the sole purpose of penetration testing on the web. Another aspect of this distro is that it comes as a virtual machine, supported by Virtualbox and VMware. Samurai Web Testing Framework is based on Ubuntu and contains the best free and open-source tools that focus on testing and attacking websites.

It also includes a pre-configured wiki set up to store information during your penetration tests. Pentoo is based on Gentoo Linux. It is a distro focused on security and penetration testing and is available as LiveCD with Persistence Support meaning any changes made in the live environment will be available on the next boot if you use a USB stick.

email protected] [email protected] [email protected] outer banks crime news nissan gtr old model for sale count even sum. Install python, setuptools, wheel, and requests; Clone the git repository and cd into it; Run pip install. Ubuntu example. Ubuntu ‘s standard repositories include everything needed to install legendary. A mobile operating system is an operating system for mobile phones, tablets, smartwatches, 2-in-1 PCs, smart speakers, or other mobile replace.me computers such as typical laptops are ‘mobile’, the operating systems used on them are generally not considered mobile ones, as they were originally designed for desktop computers that historically did not have or need specific .
 
 

 

Crossover ubuntu 16.04 install free

 

The login page should open in your browser and after logging in you should be presented with a JSON response that contains a code “sid” , just copy the code into the terminal and hit enter. Alternatively you can use the –import flag to import the authentication from the Epic Games Launcher manually specifying the used WINE prefix may be required on Linux. Note that this will log you out of the Epic Launcher.

This will fetch a list of games available on your account, the first time may take a while depending on how many games you have. Note: the name used here is generally the game’s “app name” as seen in the games list rather than its title, but as of 0.

In this case legendary install world of goo or legendary install wog would also work! Tip: most games will run fine offline –offline , and thus won’t require launching through legendary for online authentication. These can then be entered into any other game launcher e.

Note: Importing will require a full verification so Legendary can correctly update the game later. Note 2: In order to use an alias here you may have to put it into quotes if if contains more than one word, e. Note: When this command is run the first time after a supported game has been installed it will ask you to confirm or provide the path to where the savegame is located. Skip to content. Star 3. Legendary – A free and open-source replacement for the Epic Games Launcher legendary.

This commit does not belong to any branch on this repository, and may belong to a fork outside of the repository. Branches Tags. Could not load branches. Could not load tags. Launching Xcode If nothing happens, download Xcode and try again. Launching Visual Studio Code Your codespace will open once ready. Latest commit. CommandMC and derrod [core] Save path resolution: Fallback to reading wine prefix from env…. Git stats commits.

Failed to load latest commit information. Jan 26, This worked initially, but seemed to be less reliable than the graphical method. This setup does not persist. It will be lost after a reboot. It is a simple and quick method to set up a working network connection between two computers. Did not work on Ubuntu Works great connecting a Before disconnecting B from the network, ssh into it and execute “sudo ip ad add Then you can go ahead and use the patch cable to connect B to A.

Also, on newer version of Ubuntu, use “ip ad” as shown above to get the interface name since it is not always eth0. Could someone tell me please if you need to use a crossover ethernet cable to use this method? Show 1 more comment. Tested on Ubuntu Krishna 3 3 silver badges 13 13 bronze badges. Robert Ancell Robert Ancell 1, 11 11 silver badges 26 26 bronze badges. This also works on Linux Mint 18, just so you know. Manuel Garcia Manuel Garcia 1 1 silver badge 4 4 bronze badges.

Below is a reprise of nelaar’s answer, updated for Ubuntu Hardware Requirements In order to connect two computers without a router, you will need one of the following: A standard Ethernet cable, which should work with most modern hardware, or An Ethernet crossover cable , in lieu of a modern NIC, or A simple Ethernet hub and two Ethernet cables.

In Ubuntu Click the Network indicator on the Unity panel top right. From the drop-down, select Edit Connections In the Network Connections dialog box, click the Add button. When prompted to choose a connection type, choose Ethernet , and click the Create Name your connection “Direct to [other hostname]” to differentiate from a typical Ethernet connection. In the Device MAC address drop-down, select the one corresponding to the interface you plan to use.

Switch to the IPv4 Settings tab. Change the Method to Manual. Example settings for Computer 1: Address: You don’t need to manually assign IP addresses as shown in my answer.

Arrgh, the old-fashioned telephone cable looks like ethernet cable, and fits perfectly to the ethernet connector on PC Just nothing works Gaurav Butola Gaurav Butola 5, 12 12 gold badges 47 47 silver badges 71 71 bronze badges. I have tried this but the connection just goes crazy trying to connect and failing every time. What could the problem be? Command-line nmcli , reboot-persistent solution Connect the two hosts with the Ethernet cable.

Determine the Ethernet interface of the computers running ip addr on each one. I found a way to cheat it, though: Virtual interfaces.

Ole Tange Ole Tange 1, 1 1 gold badge 12 12 silver badges 23 23 bronze badges. The Overflow Blog. Can you stop your open-source project from being used for evil? AWS will be sponsoring Ask Ubuntu.

Everybody is working with Microsoft. They all are Microsoft puppets. Red Star OS is the best option. All Ubuntu forks fall off the edge if you still want all of your privacy since Canonical is working together with Microsoft. Maybe Linux Mint as a game bundle would be a great option? Nice to see Batocera making it into the top It can run from a USB drive.

Note: Your list is cool. However, you need to update it. SuperGamer has a new release is still active and based on The passwords for user accounts often need to be changed. This is mostly done by the users themselves, but often, they have […]. Git is a VCS Version Control System which is designed to handle the development and maintaining process of any given collaborative project.

So, you heard about Linux so many times but never had the guts to finally commit to the change cause of those […].

By default, Ubuntu Server comes with the essential apps and service you need for your server, without apps like a browser, an […]. Go to Newegg. Find the Best Linux Laptops for Gaming. Read Our Guide. Leave a comment Cancel reply Your email address will not be published. Thank you for the suggestions!

Thank you!

Disclaimer. This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of . Install python, setuptools, wheel, and requests; Clone the git repository and cd into it; Run pip install. Ubuntu example. Ubuntu ‘s standard repositories include everything needed to install legendary. email protected] [email protected] [email protected] outer banks crime news nissan gtr old model for sale count even sum.

A mobile operating system is an operating system for mobile phonestabletssmartwatches2-in-1 PCssmart speakers apple configurator for 10, or other mobile devices. While computers such as typical laptops are ‘mobile’, the operating systems used on them are generally not considered mobile ones, as crossover ubuntu 16.04 install free were originally designed for desktop computers that historically did not have or need specific mobile features.

This line distinguishing mobile and other forms has become blurred in recent years, this is due to the fact that newer devices have become smaller and more mobile unlike hardware of the past. Key notabilities blurring this line are the introduction of tablet computers and light-weight laptops. Mobile operating systems combine features crossover ubuntu 16.04 install free a desktop computer operating system with other features useful for mobile or handheld use, and usually including a wireless inbuilt modem and SIM tray for telephony and data connection.

In Q1over million smartphones were sold highest ever recorded with Mobile devices, with mobile communications abilities e. Research has shown that these low-level systems may contain a range of security crossover ubuntu 16.04 install free permitting malicious base stations to gain high levels of посмотреть еще over the mobile device.

Mobile operating systems have majority use since measured by web use ; with even only the smartphones running them excluding tablets having majority use, more used than any other kind of device. However, variations occur in popularity by regions, while desktop-minority also applies on some days in countries such as United States and United Kingdom.

Mobile operating system milestones mirror the development of mobile phonesPDAsand smartphones :. These operating systems often run atop baseband or other real-time operating основываясь на этих данных that handle hardware aspects of the phone.

Android based on the modified Linux kernel is a mobile operating system developed by Google. Although the Android operating system is free and open-source softwareпосмотреть еще in devices sold, much of the software bundled with it including Google apps and vendor-installed software is proprietary software and closed-source.

Android’s releases before 2. Android 2. Android 3. Both phone and tablet compatibility were merged with Android 4. The current Android version is Android 12Lreleased on March 7, Android One, a successor to Google Nexusis a software experience that runs on the unmodified Android operating system.

Thus, the UI is intended to be as clean as possible. Original equipment manufacturer OEM partners may tweak or add additional apps such as cameras to the firmwarebut most of the apps are handled proprietarily by Adobe photoshop cc 2018 price in india free download. CalyxOS is an operating system for smartphones based on Android with mostly free and open-source software. It is produced by the Calyx Institute as crossover ubuntu 16.04 install free of its mission to “defend online privacy, security and accessibility.

Future Realme devices will have their crossover ubuntu 16.04 install free version of ColorOS. CopperheadOS is crossover ubuntu 16.04 install free security-hardened version of Android. While it was based on the open-source Android operating system, it consists of closed-source proprietary software. Fire OS primarily centers on content consumption, with crossover ubuntu 16.04 install free customized user interface and heavy ties to content available from Amazon’s own storefronts and services.

However, it also has official ROM support for a few Android devices. FuntouchOS It is mainly developed by Daniel Micay, as of [update]and aims to focus on security and privacy. HiOS is an Android -based operating system developed by Hong Kong mobile phone manufacturer Tecno Mobilea subsidiary of Transsion Holdingsexclusively for their smartphones.

HiOS allows for a wide range of user customization without requiring rooting the mobile device. The operating crossover ubuntu 16.04 install free is also bundled with utility applications that allow users to free up memory, freeze applications, limit data accessibility to applications among others.

Serving as a successor to HTC’s TouchFLO 3D software for Интересно. download scooby doo first frights pc game вариант MobileSense modifies many aspects of the Android user experienceincorporating added features such as an altered home screen and keyboardwidgetsHTC-developed applications, and redesigned applications. It is developed by the Indus OS team based in India. It is not an operating system.

LG UX is used internally by LG for sophisticated feature phones and tablet computersand is not available for licensing by external parties. Optimus UI 2, based on Android 4. It features a more refined user interface compared to the prior version based on Android 4. Since Cyanogen Inc. Similar to CyanogenMod, it does not include any proprietary apps unless the user installs them.

It allows Android users who can no longer obtain update support from their manufacturer to continue updating their OS version to the latest one based on official release from Google AOSP and heavy theme адрес страницы. Ltd before Honor became an independent company.

The overall user interface looks almost identical to EMUI, even after the separation. Due to sanctions imposed by the US on Huawei, new devices released by both Huawei and Honor are no longer allowed to include Google mobile services. To allow Honor to regain access to Google services, Huawei sold off Honor to become an independent crossover ubuntu 16.04 install free, thereby allowing them to pre-install Google mobile services on their latest devices.

Similar to most other commercial Android UIs, MiFavor replaces most of the stock Android apps with the company’s own apps, though the user experience still closely resembles that of stock Android.

One UI formerly called TouchWiz and Samsung Experience is a front-end touch interface developed by Samsung Electronics in with partners, featuring a full больше информации user interface.

It is not a true operating system, but a user experience. Samsung Experience is used internally by Samsung for smartphonesfeature phones and tablet computersand is not available for licensing by external parties. Samsung also announced “Linux on Galaxy”, which allows users to use the standard Linux distribution on the DeX platform. Origin OS is a custom user interface developed by Vivo that is based on Android. It is a redesigned skin of Funtouch OS.

It is currently only available in China but may someday be released globally. It consists of mainly Google apps and основываясь на этих данных UI customization to maintain the sleekness of stock Android. Unlike Nexus phones, where Google shipped with stock Android, the UI that came with first-generation Pixel phones was slightly modified.

As part of the Google Pixel software, the Pixel UI and its home launcher are closed-source and proprietary, so it is only available on Pixel family devices. However, third-party mods allow non-Pixel smartphones to install Pixel Launcher with Google Now feed integration. Replicant is a custom mobile operating system based on the Crossover ubuntu 16.04 install free with all proprietary drivers and bloated closed-source software removed. XOS allows for a wide range of user customization without requiring rooting the mobile device.

The operating system comes with utility applications that allow users to crossover ubuntu 16.04 install free their privacy, improve speed, enhance their experience, etc.

During its time as Timescape UI, the UI differed from the standard Android UI—instead of traditional apps dock on the bottom part, they were located at the four corners of the home screen, while the middle of the screen consisted of the widget. However, recent UI developments more closely resemble those of stock Android.

Wear OS also known simply as Wear and formerly Android Wear is a version of Google ‘s Android operating system designed for smartwatches and other wearables. By pairing with mobile phones running Android version 6. It incorporates a new visual design inspired by Android 12and Fitbit exercise tracking features.

Google also announced a partnership with Samsung Electronicswho is collaborating with Google to unify its Tizen -based smartwatch platform with Wear OS, and has committed to using Wear OS on its future smartwatch products. The underlying codebase was also upgraded to Android Wear OS 3. Chrome OS is an operating system designed by Google that is based on the Linux kernel and uses the Google Chrome web browser crossover ubuntu 16.04 install free its principal user interface.

As a result, Chrome OS primarily supports web applications. Google announced the project in Julyconceiving it as an operating system in which both applications and user data reside in the cloud : hence Chrome OS primarily runs web applications.

Due to increase of popularity with 2-in-1 PCs, most recent Chromebooks are introduced with touch screen capability, with Android applications starting to become available for the operating system in With the support of Android applications, there are Chromebook devices that are positioned as tablet based instead of notebooks. Chrome OS is only available pre-installed on hardware from Google manufacturing partners. An open source equivalent, Chromium OScan be compiled from downloaded source code.

Early on, Google provided design goals for Chrome OS, but has not otherwise released a technical description. Sailfish OS is from Jolla. Sailfish due to Jolla’s business model and due to alliances with various crossover ubuntu 16.04 install free and due to intentional design of OS internals, is capable to adopt in several layers third-party software including Jolla software e. Jolla’s UI is proprietary software closed sourceso such components can be proprietary with many kinds of licences.

However, user can replace them with open source components like e. The first device, the Jolla smartphonewas unveiled on May 20, Jolla started licensing Sailfish OS 2. Some devices sold are updateable to Sailfish 2. Nemo Mobile is a community-driven OS, similar to Sailfish but attempting to replace its proprietary components, such as the user interface. Tizen based on the Linux kernel is a mobile operating system hosted by Linux Foundationtogether with support from the Tizen Association, guided by a Technical Steering Group composed of Intel and Samsung.

Tizen is an operating system for devices including smartphones, tablets, In-Vehicle Infotainment IVI devices, however currently it mainly focus on wearable and smart TVs.

It is an open source system however the SDK was closed-source and proprietary that crossover ubuntu 16.04 install free to offer a consistent user experience across devices.

Tizen’s main components are the Linux kernel and the WebKit runtime. KaiOS is from Kai. It is a mix of closed-source and open-source components. It does not redistribute itself under the same license, so KaiOS is now presumably proprietary but still crossover ubuntu 16.04 install free open-sourcepublishing crossover ubuntu 16.04 install free source code.

It was first discovered as a mysterious code post on GitHub in Augustwithout any official crossover ubuntu 16.04 install free. In contrast to prior Google-developed operating systems such as Chrome Crossover ubuntu 16.04 install free and Android, which are based on Linux kernels, Fuchsia is based on a new microkernel called “Zircon”, derived from “Little Kernel”, a small operating system intended for embedded systems.

Upon inspection, media outlets noted that the code post on GitHub suggested Fuchsia’s capability to run on universal devices, from embedded systems to smartphones, tablets and personal computers. In MayFuchsia was updated with a user interface, along with a developer writing that the project was not a for experimental, prompting media speculation about Google’s intentions with the operating system, including the possibility of it replacing Android.

It is released under the permissive BSD 3-clause license. Huawei LiteOS features lightweight, low-power, fast-response, multi-sensor collaboration, multi-protocol interconnect connectivity, enabling IoT terminals to quickly access the network [ citation needed ].

Ask Ubuntu is a question and answer site for Ubuntu users and developers. It only takes a minute to sign up.

Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. If you are using two computers with no router to connect them. Then, you need to manually assign IP address in the same range. In Ubuntu this is simple. The ifconfig command can show you what the mac address is:.

On newer version of Linux the network card names have changed. Some old computers will require a crossover cable.

Provided that a cable is connecting the two computers and the network interface on both of them is enabled and called eth0 this should work. The rest of this post is to help trouble shoot if there are problems.

It is similar to saying netmask If you don’t see some thing like above in the route table but see some thing like this when you use ip ad. Which is its self. Net mask Hence no routes and the network does not work. Pick one of the computers to be the server. If one computer has a connection to the Internet use that as the server. On the server click the network indicator and chose Edit Connections. Select the Ethernet connection then click the Edit button.

Connect the two computers together using an Ethernet cable. The second computer will get assigned an IP address from the server and get access to the Internet. If you have old hardware you may need to make sure the Ethernet cable is a crossover cable.

Modern hardware automatically does the crossover. If you are connecting them directly using an ethernet cable alone, and at least since You will need to manually assign IP address in the same range. The following steps assume you are using the standard Unity interface.

Repeat these steps for each computer. Your question is not quite brief, I am going to assume you just want 2 Ubuntu computers in network. Connecting 2 Ubuntu computers is easy enough, just get a Networking cable Cat 5e Cross Cable and connect both computers using that cable and Ubuntu should be able to get both of them an ” Auto Eth ” Automatic IP connection. This should be pretty much it to get 2 ubuntu computers in the network. Later on If you want to see the Automatic IP assigned to the computer, run the command ifconfig or right click on the ‘ NetworkManager applet ‘ and click on connection information.

Connect the two hosts with the Ethernet cable. Determine the Ethernet interface of the computers running. It should start with en or eth. If you want to ssh into the machines, install openssh-server. If you reboot everything is back to normal. But my NeworkManager would not let me: It wanted to control the interfaces and when I set the address by hand it would reset them. The trick is now to use a virtual interface instead of the physical one. You simply add :0 to the name:. Ubuntu Community Ask!

Sign up to join this community. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top. Stack Overflow for Teams — Start collaborating and sharing organizational knowledge. Create a free Team Why Teams? Learn more about Teams. How to network two Ubuntu computers using ethernet without a router? Ask Question. Asked 11 years, 6 months ago. Modified 1 month ago. Viewed k times. How can I network two Ubuntu computers, so that they can “see” each other at an IP address?

Improve this question. James James. Add a comment. Sorted by: Reset to default. Highest score default Date modified newest first Date created oldest first. Improve this answer. I think most modern network cards are smart enough to detect whether a cross-over cable is being used or not. The answer using the “shared” method in NetworkManager at askubuntu. It is the same as what Robert Ancell is saying in his answer here. Does it matter which computer I do this from? Can I set it all up via one computer or do I have to do this process twice on each machine?

Which one are you configuring? Computer A or Computer B? Meto you can not have two different hosts using the same IP address on the same network. An IP address conflict would occur. Imagine if every house in the street had the same number i. If I wanted to deliver mail to house address 1 which house is it. Well, it must mean me, cause I am also using address 1. I would just send the mail to my self. Not quite what I was expecting if I wanted it to go to my nearby neighbour.

This is essentially what happens using the same address. So pings might work but you would not have a working network of two hosts. Show 6 more comments. On computer A sudo ip ad add This worked initially, but seemed to be less reliable than the graphical method. This setup does not persist. It will be lost after a reboot.

It is a simple and quick method to set up a working network connection between two computers. Did not work on Ubuntu Works great connecting a Before disconnecting B from the network, ssh into it and execute “sudo ip ad add Then you can go ahead and use the patch cable to connect B to A.

Also, on newer version of Ubuntu, use “ip ad” as shown above to get the interface name since it is not always eth0. Could someone tell me please if you need to use a crossover ethernet cable to use this method?

Show 1 more comment. Tested on Ubuntu Krishna 3 3 silver badges 13 13 bronze badges. Robert Ancell Robert Ancell 1, 11 11 silver badges 26 26 bronze badges.

This also works on Linux Mint 18, just so you know. Manuel Garcia Manuel Garcia 1 1 silver badge 4 4 bronze badges. Below is a reprise of nelaar’s answer, updated for Ubuntu Hardware Requirements In order to connect two computers without a router, you will need one of the following: A standard Ethernet cable, which should work with most modern hardware, or An Ethernet crossover cable , in lieu of a modern NIC, or A simple Ethernet hub and two Ethernet cables.

In Ubuntu Click the Network indicator on the Unity panel top right. From the drop-down, select Edit Connections In the Network Connections dialog box, click the Add button. When prompted to choose a connection type, choose Ethernet , and click the Create

Legendary – A free and open-source replacement for the Epic Games Launcher. Work fast with our official CLI. Learn more. Adobe photoshop cc 2015 features free download nothing happens, download GitHub Desktop and try again.

If ubunfu happens, download Xcode and try again. There was a problem preparing your codespace, please try again. Legendary is an open-source game launcher that can download and install games from the Epic Games platform on Linux, macOS, and Windows. Please read the the config file and cli usage sections before creating an issue to avoid invalid reports.

If you run into any issues ask for help on our Discord or create an issue on GitHub so we can fix it! Finally, if you wish to support the project, please consider buying me a coffee on Ko-Fi. Note: Legendary is currently a CLI command-line crossover ubuntu 16.04 install free application without a graphical user interface, it crossover ubuntu 16.04 install free to be run from a terminal e. Several distros already have packages available, check out the Available Linux Packages wiki page for details.

Note that since packages are maintained by third parties it may take a bit for crossover ubuntu 16.04 install free to be updated to the latest version. If you always want to have the latest features and fixes available then using the PyPI distribution is recommended.

Download the legendary or legendary. The Windows. To prevent problems with permissions during installation, crossover ubuntu 16.04 install free upgrade your pip by running python -m pip install -U pip –user.

Legendary is available on PyPIto install simply run:. On Croseover this may also require crossover ubuntu 16.04 install free a supported web engine and its python bindings. Ubunutu example:. Note: Using pywebview’s Qt engine may not work correctly. Using pywebview is currently unsupported on macOS. If the legendary executable is not available after installation, you may need to configure your PATH correctly.

You can do this by running the command:. This installs legendary in “editable” mode – any changes to the source code will take effect next time the legendary executable runs. Tip: When using PowerShell with the standalone executable, you may need to replace legendary with.

When using the prebuilt Windows executables of version 0. Otherwise, authentication is a ubnutu finicky since we have to go through the Epic website and manually copy a code. The login page should open in your browser and after logging in you should be presented with a JSON response that contains a code “sid”just copy the code into the terminal and hit enter.

Alternatively you can use the –import flag to import the authentication from the Epic Games Launcher manually specifying the used WINE crossover ubuntu 16.04 install free may be required on Linux. Note that this will log страница out of the Epic Launcher.

This will fetch a list of games available on your account, the first time may take a while как сообщается здесь on how many games you have. Note: the name used here is generally 61.04 game’s “app name” as seen in the games list rather than its title, but as of 0.

In this case legendary install world of goo or legendary install wog would also work! Tip: most games will run fine offline –offlineand адрес страницы won’t require launching through legendary for online authentication. These can then be entered into crossover ubuntu 16.04 install free other game launcher e. Note: Importing will require a full verification so Legendary can correctly update the game later.

Note 2: In order to use an alias here you may have to put it into inwtall if if contains more than one word, e. Note: When this command is run the first time after a supported game has been installed it will ask you to confirm or provide the path to where the imstall is located. Skip to content. Star 3. Legendary – A crossover ubuntu 16.04 install free and open-source replacement for the Epic Games Launcher legendary.

This commit does not belong to any branch on this repository, and may belong to a fork outside of the repository. Branches Tags. Could not load branches. Could not load tags. Crossover ubuntu 16.04 install free Xcode If nothing happens, download Xcode and try again. Launching Visual Studio Code Your codespace will open once ready.

Latest commit. CommandMC and derrod [core] Save path resolution: Fallback to reading wine prefix from env…. Git stats commits. Failed to load latest commit information. Jan 26, Nov 24, Aug 6, Update gitignore for local builds. Apr 30, Initial commit. Mar 25, Feb 2, First public test version of legendary. Apr croswover, Oct 9, View code. Legendary A free and open-source Epic Games Launcher alternative Legendary is fdee open-source game launcher that can download and install games from the Epic Games platform on Linux, macOS, and Windows.

Requirements Linux, Windows 8. Python Package any Prerequisites To prevent problems with permissions during installation, please upgrade your pip by running crossover ubuntu 16.04 install free -m pip install http://replace.me/4421.txt pip –user.

Legendary v0. Releases 46 0. Jun 24, Sponsor this project ko-fi. Contributors 9. You signed in with another tab or window. Reload to refresh your session. You signed out in another tab or window.

Download the legendary or legendary. The Windows. To prevent problems with permissions during installation, please upgrade your pip by running python -m pip install -U pip –user. Legendary is available on PyPI , to install simply run:.

On Linux this may also require installing a supported web engine and its python bindings. Ubunutu example:. Note: Using pywebview’s Qt engine may not work correctly. Using pywebview is currently unsupported on macOS. If the legendary executable is not available after installation, you may need to configure your PATH correctly.

You can do this by running the command:. This installs legendary in “editable” mode – any changes to the source code will take effect next time the legendary executable runs.

Tip: When using PowerShell with the standalone executable, you may need to replace legendary with. When using the prebuilt Windows executables of version 0.

Otherwise, authentication is a little finicky since we have to go through the Epic website and manually copy a code. The login page should open in your browser and after logging in you should be presented with a JSON response that contains a code “sid” , just copy the code into the terminal and hit enter. Alternatively you can use the –import flag to import the authentication from the Epic Games Launcher manually specifying the used WINE prefix may be required on Linux. Note that this will log you out of the Epic Launcher.

This will fetch a list of games available on your account, the first time may take a while depending on how many games you have. Note: the name used here is generally the game’s “app name” as seen in the games list rather than its title, but as of 0. In this case legendary install world of goo or legendary install wog would also work!

Tip: most games will run fine offline –offline , and thus won’t require launching through legendary for online authentication. These can then be entered into any other game launcher e. Note: Importing will require a full verification so Legendary can correctly update the game later. Note 2: In order to use an alias here you may have to put it into quotes if if contains more than one word, e.

Note: When this command is run the first time after a supported game has been installed it will ask you to confirm or provide the path to where the savegame is located.

Skip to content. Star 3. Legendary – A free and open-source replacement for the Epic Games Launcher legendary. This commit does not belong to any branch on this repository, and may belong to a fork outside of the repository. Branches Tags. Could not load branches. Could not load tags.

Launching Xcode If nothing happens, download Xcode and try again. Launching Visual Studio Code Your codespace will open once ready. Latest commit. CommandMC and derrod [core] Save path resolution: Fallback to reading wine prefix from env…. Git stats commits. CalyxOS is an operating system for smartphones based on Android with mostly free and open-source software. It is produced by the Calyx Institute as part of its mission to “defend online privacy, security and accessibility.

Future Realme devices will have their own version of ColorOS. CopperheadOS is a security-hardened version of Android. While it was based on the open-source Android operating system, it consists of closed-source proprietary software. Fire OS primarily centers on content consumption, with a customized user interface and heavy ties to content available from Amazon’s own storefronts and services. However, it also has official ROM support for a few Android devices.

FuntouchOS It is mainly developed by Daniel Micay, as of [update] , and aims to focus on security and privacy. HiOS is an Android -based operating system developed by Hong Kong mobile phone manufacturer Tecno Mobile , a subsidiary of Transsion Holdings , exclusively for their smartphones.

HiOS allows for a wide range of user customization without requiring rooting the mobile device. The operating system is also bundled with utility applications that allow users to free up memory, freeze applications, limit data accessibility to applications among others.

Serving as a successor to HTC’s TouchFLO 3D software for Windows Mobile , Sense modifies many aspects of the Android user experience , incorporating added features such as an altered home screen and keyboard , widgets , HTC-developed applications, and redesigned applications.

It is developed by the Indus OS team based in India. It is not an operating system. LG UX is used internally by LG for sophisticated feature phones and tablet computers , and is not available for licensing by external parties. Optimus UI 2, based on Android 4. It features a more refined user interface compared to the prior version based on Android 4. Since Cyanogen Inc. Similar to CyanogenMod, it does not include any proprietary apps unless the user installs them.

It allows Android users who can no longer obtain update support from their manufacturer to continue updating their OS version to the latest one based on official release from Google AOSP and heavy theme customization. Ltd before Honor became an independent company. The overall user interface looks almost identical to EMUI, even after the separation. Due to sanctions imposed by the US on Huawei, new devices released by both Huawei and Honor are no longer allowed to include Google mobile services.

To allow Honor to regain access to Google services, Huawei sold off Honor to become an independent company, thereby allowing them to pre-install Google mobile services on their latest devices. Similar to most other commercial Android UIs, MiFavor replaces most of the stock Android apps with the company’s own apps, though the user experience still closely resembles that of stock Android. One UI formerly called TouchWiz and Samsung Experience is a front-end touch interface developed by Samsung Electronics in with partners, featuring a full touch user interface.

It is not a true operating system, but a user experience. Samsung Experience is used internally by Samsung for smartphones , feature phones and tablet computers , and is not available for licensing by external parties. Samsung also announced “Linux on Galaxy”, which allows users to use the standard Linux distribution on the DeX platform. Origin OS is a custom user interface developed by Vivo that is based on Android. It is a redesigned skin of Funtouch OS.

It is currently only available in China but may someday be released globally. It consists of mainly Google apps and minor UI customization to maintain the sleekness of stock Android. Unlike Nexus phones, where Google shipped with stock Android, the UI that came with first-generation Pixel phones was slightly modified.

As part of the Google Pixel software, the Pixel UI and its home launcher are closed-source and proprietary, so it is only available on Pixel family devices.

However, third-party mods allow non-Pixel smartphones to install Pixel Launcher with Google Now feed integration. Replicant is a custom mobile operating system based on the Android with all proprietary drivers and bloated closed-source software removed.

XOS allows for a wide range of user customization without requiring rooting the mobile device. The operating system comes with utility applications that allow users to protect their privacy, improve speed, enhance their experience, etc. During its time as Timescape UI, the UI differed from the standard Android UI—instead of traditional apps dock on the bottom part, they were located at the four corners of the home screen, while the middle of the screen consisted of the widget.

However, recent UI developments more closely resemble those of stock Android. Wear OS also known simply as Wear and formerly Android Wear is a version of Google ‘s Android operating system designed for smartwatches and other wearables.

By pairing with mobile phones running Android version 6. It incorporates a new visual design inspired by Android 12 , and Fitbit exercise tracking features. Google also announced a partnership with Samsung Electronics , who is collaborating with Google to unify its Tizen -based smartwatch platform with Wear OS, and has committed to using Wear OS on its future smartwatch products.

The underlying codebase was also upgraded to Android Wear OS 3. Chrome OS is an operating system designed by Google that is based on the Linux kernel and uses the Google Chrome web browser as its principal user interface. As a result, Chrome OS primarily supports web applications. Google announced the project in July , conceiving it as an operating system in which both applications and user data reside in the cloud : hence Chrome OS primarily runs web applications.

Due to increase of popularity with 2-in-1 PCs, most recent Chromebooks are introduced with touch screen capability, with Android applications starting to become available for the operating system in With the support of Android applications, there are Chromebook devices that are positioned as tablet based instead of notebooks.

Chrome OS is only available pre-installed on hardware from Google manufacturing partners. An open source equivalent, Chromium OS , can be compiled from downloaded source code. Early on, Google provided design goals for Chrome OS, but has not otherwise released a technical description. Sailfish OS is from Jolla. Sailfish due to Jolla’s business model and due to alliances with various partners and due to intentional design of OS internals, is capable to adopt in several layers third-party software including Jolla software e.

Jolla’s UI is proprietary software closed source , so such components can be proprietary with many kinds of licences. However, user can replace them with open source components like e. The first device, the Jolla smartphone , was unveiled on May 20, Jolla started licensing Sailfish OS 2. Some devices sold are updateable to Sailfish 2. Nemo Mobile is a community-driven OS, similar to Sailfish but attempting to replace its proprietary components, such as the user interface. Tizen based on the Linux kernel is a mobile operating system hosted by Linux Foundation , together with support from the Tizen Association, guided by a Technical Steering Group composed of Intel and Samsung.

Tizen is an operating system for devices including smartphones, tablets, In-Vehicle Infotainment IVI devices, however currently it mainly focus on wearable and smart TVs.

It is an open source system however the SDK was closed-source and proprietary that aims to offer a consistent user experience across devices. Tizen’s main components are the Linux kernel and the WebKit runtime. KaiOS is from Kai. It is a mix of closed-source and open-source components.

It does not redistribute itself under the same license, so KaiOS is now presumably proprietary but still mostly open-source , publishing its source code.

It was first discovered as a mysterious code post on GitHub in August , without any official announcement. In contrast to prior Google-developed operating systems such as Chrome OS and Android, which are based on Linux kernels, Fuchsia is based on a new microkernel called “Zircon”, derived from “Little Kernel”, a small operating system intended for embedded systems.

Upon inspection, media outlets noted that the code post on GitHub suggested Fuchsia’s capability to run on universal devices, from embedded systems to smartphones, tablets and personal computers. In May , Fuchsia was updated with a user interface, along with a developer writing that the project was not a for experimental, prompting media speculation about Google’s intentions with the operating system, including the possibility of it replacing Android.

It is released under the permissive BSD 3-clause license. Huawei LiteOS features lightweight, low-power, fast-response, multi-sensor collaboration, multi-protocol interconnect connectivity, enabling IoT terminals to quickly access the network [ citation needed ].

Huawei LiteOS will make intelligent hardware development easier. Thereby accelerating the realization of the interconnection of all things. It supports devices running a mini system with memory as small as KB, or running a standard system with memory greater than MB.

OpenHarmony LiteOS Cortex-A brings small-sized, low-power, and high-performance experience and builds a unified and open ecosystem for developers. In addition, it provides rich kernel mechanisms, more comprehensive Portable Operating System Interface POSIX , and a unified driver framework, Hardware Driver Foundation HDF , which offers unified access for device developers and friendly development experience for application developers.

A mobile Debian focused for PinePhone and soon Librem. Plasma Mobile is a Plasma variant for smartphones. It is under the copyleft GPLv2 license.

The Necuno phone uses Plasma Mobile. It is which is entirely open-source and thus does not have a cellular modem, so it must make calls by VOIP , like a pocket computer. It is intended to run on older phone hardware.

As of [update] it is in alpha. It has the second largest installed base worldwide on smartphones, but the largest profits, due to aggressive price competition between Android-based manufacturers. Native third-party applications were not officially supported until the release of iPhone OS 2. Before this, ” jailbreaking ” allowed third-party applications to be installed. In recent years, the jailbreaking scene has changed drastically due to Apple’s continued efforts to secure their operating system and prevent unauthorized modifications.

Currently, jailbreaks of recent iterations of iOS are only semi-untethered, which requires a device to be re-jailbroken at every boot, and exploits for jailbreaks are becoming increasingly hard to find and use. Currently all iOS devices are developed by Apple and manufactured by Foxconn or another of Apple’s partners. It was released on September 24, It is based on the iOS operating system and has many similar features. It is currently the most widely used wearable operating system.

Its features focus on convenience, such as being able to place phone calls and send texts, and health, such as fitness and heart rate tracking.

The most current version of the watchOS operating system is watchOS 8. Kindle firmware is mobile operating system specifically design for Amazon Amazon Kindle e-readers , it is based on custom Linux kernel however it is entirely closed-source and proprietary, and only runs on Amazon Kindle line up manufactured under Amazon brand. HarmonyOS is a distributed operating system developed by Huawei that was specifically designed for smartphones, tablets, TVs, smartwatches, smart devices of Huawei brand and its ecosystem.

It is based on a proprietary multi-kernel and Linux kernel subsystem. Released officially for smartphones on June 2, , from its initial launch on August 9, , for smart screen TVs. Windows 10 not to be confused with Windows 10 Mobile —see below is a personal computer operating system developed and released by Microsoft as part of the Windows NT family of operating systems. It was released on July 29, , and many editions and versions have been released since then. Just like its predecessors, it was designed to run across multiple Microsoft product such as PCs and Tablets.

Windows 11 is a major version of the Windows NT operating system developed by Microsoft that was announced on June 24, , and is the successor to Windows 10 , which was released n Windows 11 was released on October 5, , as a free upgrade via Windows Update for eligible devices running Windows Microsoft promoted that Windows 11 would have improved performance and ease of use over Windows 10; it features major changes to the Windows shell influenced by the canceled Windows 10X , including a redesigned Start menu , the replacement of its “live tiles” with a separate “Widgets” panel on the taskbar , the ability to create tiled sets of windows that can be minimized and restored from the taskbar as a group, and new gaming technologies inherited from Xbox Series X and Series S such as Auto HDR and DirectStorage on compatible hardware.

Internet Explorer is fully replaced by the Blink layout engine -based Microsoft Edge , while Microsoft Teams is integrated into the Windows shell. Microsoft also announced plans to offer support for Android apps to run on Windows 11, with support for Amazon Appstore and manually-installed packages. Similar to Windows 10, it was designed to run across multiple Microsoft product such as PCs and Tablets. The Windows user interface was further revised to combine the UI element of both mouse-oriented interface and a touchscreen-optimized interface based into a hybrid UI that combined touch and traditional desktop UI.

Other than the major mobile operating systems from the major tech companies, some companies such as Huami Amazfit , Huawei, realme, TCL, and Xiaomi have developed their own proprietary RTOSes specifically for their own smartbands and smartwatches that are designed to be power efficient and low battery consumption and are not based on Android or Linux Kernel. Operating System that is primarily designed for their Bip series, however, Huami is currently developing the operating system to run on other company smartwatches as well.

Not to be confused with the Android-based Amazfit OS as both of them sharing the name yet both are based on different operating system, for their Android-based Amazfit OS, kindly refer to the Android section.

Huawei Band Operating system is an operating system specifically designed and developed by Huawei for their fitness tracker, including smartband series from Honor. The OS did not include any proprietary apps unless the user installed them.

Due to its open source nature, CyanogenMod allowed Android users who could no longer obtain update support from their manufacturer to continue updating their OS version to the latest one based on official releases from Google AOSP and heavy theme customization. On December 24, , CyanogenMod announced on their blog that they would no longer be releasing any CyanogenMod updates.

All development moved to LineageOS. Cyanogen OS was based on CyanogenMod and maintained by Cyanogen Inc; however, it included proprietary apps and it was only available for commercial uses. It was an open source mobile operating system released under the Mozilla Public License built on the Android Linux kernel and used Android drivers, but did not use any Java-like code of Android. According to Ars Technica , “Mozilla says that B2G is motivated by a desire to demonstrate that the standards-based open Web has the potential to be a competitive alternative to the existing single-vendor application development stacks offered by the dominant mobile operating systems.

MeeGo was from non-profit organization The Linux Foundation. It is open source and GPL. At the Mobile World Congress in Barcelona, Nokia and Intel both unveiled MeeGo , a mobile operating system that combined Moblin and Maemo to create an open-sourced experience for users across all devices. LG announced its support for the platform. On August 18, , HP announced that webOS hardware would be discontinued, [] but would continue to support and update webOS software and develop the webOS ecosystem.

In , Research In Motion released its first BlackBerry devices, providing secure real-time push-email communications on wireless devices. Services such as BlackBerry Messenger provide the integration of all communications into a single inbox. As of September , there were around 46 million active BlackBerry service subscribers. As a smartphone OS, it is closed-source and proprietary, and only runs on phones and tablets manufactured by BlackBerry.

One of the dominant platforms in the world in the late s, its global market share was reduced significantly by the mids. In late , BlackBerry announced that it will continue to support the OS, with a promise to release Symbian platform was developed by Nokia for some models of smartphones.

The operating system was discontinued in , although a slimmed-down version for basic phones was still developed until July Microsoft officially shelved the platform in favor of Windows Phone after its acquisition of Nokia.

It was developed by Samsung Electronics. It ranges from mid- to high-end smartphones. To foster adoption of Bada OS, since Samsung reportedly has considered releasing the source code under an open-source license, and expanding device support to include Smart TVs.

Samsung announced in June intentions to merge Bada into the Tizen project, but would meanwhile use its own Bada operating system, in parallel with Google Android OS and Microsoft Windows Phone, for its smartphones. All Bada-powered devices are branded under the Wave name, but not all of Samsung’s Android-powered devices are branded under the name Galaxy.

On February 25, , Samsung announced that it will stop developing Bada, moving development to Tizen instead. Bug reporting was finally terminated in April It is closed-source and proprietary.

In it was replaced with the consumer-focused Windows Phone. Some editions were touchscreen-only and some were keyboard-only, although there were cases where device vendors managed to graft support for one onto an edition targeted at the other. Cellular phone features were also only supported by some editions. Microsoft started work on a version of Windows Mobile that would combine all features together, but it was aborted, and instead they focused on developing the non-backward-compatible, touchscreen-only Windows Phone 7.

Windows Phone is a proprietary mobile operating system developed by Microsoft for smartphones as the replacement successor to Windows Mobile and Zune. Windows Phone features a new touchscreen-oriented user interface derived from Metro design language.

Windows Phone was replaced by Windows 10 Mobile in Windows 10 Mobile formerly called Windows Phone is from Microsoft. On January 21, , Microsoft announced that the Windows Phone brand will be phased out and replaced with Windows 10 Mobile , bringing tighter integration and unification with its PC counterpart Windows 10 , and provide a platform for smartphones and tablets with screen sizes under 8 inches.

On October 8, , Microsoft officially announced that they would no longer push any major updates to Windows 10 Mobile, instead it would put it in maintenance mode, where Microsoft would push bug fixes and general improvements only, therefore Windows 10 Mobile would not receive any new feature updates. On January 18, , Microsoft announced that support for Windows 10 Mobile would end on December 10, , with no further security updates released after then, and that Windows 10 Mobile users should migrate to iOS or Android phones.

In , Android and iOS did not exist and only 64 million smartphones were sold. Other OS smartphones were 0, million, counting the 0. According to StatCounter web use statistics a proxy for all use , smartphones alone without tablets have majority use globally, with desktop computers used much less and Android, in particular, more popular than Windows.

Asia, and the desktop still more popular in some, though not in North America. The desktop is still popular in many countries while overall down to A few countries on any continent are desktop-minority; European countries and some in South America, and a few, e.

In Ireland, smartphone use at Smartphones alone, without tablets , first gained majority in December desktop-majority was lost the month before , and it wasn’t a Christmas-time fluke, as while close to majority after smartphone majority happened again in March In the week from November 7—13, , smartphones alone without tablets overtook desktop, for the first time for a short period; non-full-month.

Some of the world is still desktop-majority, with e. On October 22, and subsequent weekends , mobile showed majority. And smartphones alone have showed majority since December 23 to the end of the year, with the share topping at While an unusually high top, a similarly high also happened on Monday April 17, , with then only smartphones share slightly lower and tablet share slightly higher, with them combined at From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Operating system that operates a mobile device. See also: History of tablet computers. Main articles: Android operating system and Android version history. Main article: Android One. Main article: ColorOS. Main article: EMUI. Main article: GrapheneOS. Main article: HiOS. Main article: HTC Sense. Main article: Indus OS. Main article: LG UX.

Main article: LineageOS. Main article: MIUI. Main article: One UI. Main article: OxygenOS. Main article: Replicant operating system. Main article: Asus Zen UI. Main article: Wear OS. Main article: Chrome OS. This article or section may need to be formatted. You can help Wikipedia by formatting it if you know how. Please also consider changing this notice to be more specific. March Main article: Sailfish OS.

Main article: Tizen. Main article: KaiOS. Main article: Fuchsia operating system. Main article: LiteOS. Main article: HarmonyOS. See also: List of open-source mobile phones.

Main article: PureOS. Main article: Ubuntu Touch. Main article: Plasma Mobile. Main article: PostmarketOS. Main article: LuneOS. Main articles: iOS and iOS version history.

Main article: iPadOS. Main article: watchOS. Main article: Amazon Kindle. Main article: Windows Main article: CyanogenMod.

Main article: Firefox OS. See also: Comparison of Firefox OS devices. Main articles: MeeGo , Maemo , and Moblin. Main article: webOS. Main article: BlackBerry Main article: Symbian. Main article: Bada. Main article: Palm OS. Main article: Windows Mobile. Main article: Windows Phone. Main article: Windows 10 Mobile. This section needs to be updated. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.

Last update: Recent statistics from is needed for some parts in this section. August Last update: Statistics from late is needed for this section. Last update: Statistics from and is needed for this section. Comparison of mobile operating systems Comparison of satellite navigation software Information appliance List of open-source mobile phones Mobile device Network operating system Operating system Real-time operating system Smartphone Tablet computer Usage share of operating systems.

Gartner, Inc. May 29, Archived from the original on August 29, Retrieved August 29, Archived from the original on November 13, Startup: a Silicon Valley adventure. New York: Penguin Books. ISBN Archived from the original on April 11, Retrieved September 6, Retrieved August 18, Nokia Press release. August 15, Archived from the original on June 3, Retrieved January 10, October 13, Palmtop Magazine. UK Online. Retrieved December 27, November 21, Archived from the original on December 12, Qualcomm Press release.

September 21, Retrieved June 13, June 15, Retrieved September 29, February 28, Retrieved September 26, February 23, Archived from the original on August 27, Archived from the original on March 4, Retrieved April 27, January 25, October 16, Retrieved September 28, Developed in , as a platform for wireless applications on CDMA-based mobile phones, it debuted in September March 4, Archived from the original on October 28, UIQ Technology.

Archived from the original on May 23, The Register. Archived from the original on December 17, Retrieved May 24, PC Magazine. August 8, November 19, Archived from the original on September 24, Internet Tablet Talk.

November 3, Archived from the original on November 24, Retrieved November 5, Macworld San Francisco Keynote Address. San Francisco: Apple, Inc. Archived from the original on 23 January February 7, Archived from the original on March 10, Retrieved February 18, Retrieved September 10, Archived from the original on November 9, Open Handset Alliance.

November 5, New York Times. Archived from the original on November 10, Retrieved September 7, LiMo Foundation Press release. February 11, February 14, Retrieved October 21,

If you would like to support the development of, technical assistance with, and continued availability of DisplayCAL and ArgyllCMS, please consider a financial contribution.

For light personal non-commercial use, a one-time contribution may be appropriate. If you’re using DisplayCAL professionally, an annual or monthly contribution would make a great deal of difference in ensuring that both projects continue to be available. If you have decided to contribute many thanks! Please note that if your contribution should be put towards adding a certain feature in ArgyllCMS, like support for a specific instrument, it will be more appropriate and efficient to contribute to ArgyllCMS only , and directly.

Available for Android from the Google Play store. DisplayCAL formerly known as dispcalGUI is a display calibration and profiling solution with a focus on accuracy and versatility in fact, the author is of the honest opinion it may be the most accurate and versatile ICC compatible display profiling solution available anywhere.

At its core it relies on ArgyllCMS , an advanced open source color management system, to take measurements, create calibrations and profiles, and for a variety of other advanced color related tasks. Calibrate and characterize your display devices using one of many supported measurement instruments , with support for multi-display setups and a variety of available options for advanced users, such as verification and reporting functionality to evaluate ICC profiles and display devices, creating video 3D LUTs, as well as optional CIECAM02 gamut mapping to take into account varying viewing conditions.

Other features include:. Display adjustment Profile information Calibration curves. It makes extensive use of and depends on functionality provided by ArgyllCMS. The build system to create standalone executables additionally uses py2app on Mac OS X or py2exe on Windows. Packages made for older distributions may work on newer distributions as long as nothing substantial has changed i.

Python version. Also there are several distributions out there that are based on one in the above list e. Linux Mint which is based on Ubuntu. This means that packages for that base distribution should also work on derivatives, you just need to know which version the derivative is based upon and pick your download accordingly.

Installer Package. If you want to verify the integrity of the downloaded file, compare its SHA checksum to that of the respective entry in the SHA checksum list.

Installer recommended or ZIP archive. If you want to verify the integrity of the downloaded file, compare its SHA checksum to that of the respective entry in the SHA checksum list case does not matter. You need to have a working Python installation and all requirements. But please note that the development code might contain bugs or not run at all, or only on some platform s.

Use at your own risk. This short guide intends to get you up and running quickly, but if you run into a problem, please refer to the full prerequisites and installation sections. Launch DisplayCAL. If it cannot find ArgyllCMS on your computer, it will prompt you to automatically download the latest version or select the location manually.

If your measurement device is a Spyder2 , a popup dialog will show which will let you enable the device. Feel free to check out the Wiki for guides and tutorials, and refer to the documentation for advanced usage instructions optional. If you still cannot access the instrument, try unplugging and reconnecting it, or a reboot. You need one of the supported instruments to make measurements. For display readings, these currently are:.

Note that the i1 Display Pro and i1 Pro are very different instruments despite their naming similarities. Also there are currently five instruments or rather, packages under the ColorMunki brand, two of which are spectrometers, and three are colorimeters not all of them being recent offerings, but you should be able to find them used in case they are no longer sold new :.

Unattended calibration and profiling currently supports the following spectrometers in addition to most colorimeters:. Be aware you may still be forced to do a sensor calibration if the instrument requires it.

Also, please look at the possible caveats. You can skip this section if you downloaded a package, installer, ZIP archive or disk image of DisplayCAL for your operating system and do not want to run from source. Normally you can skip this section as the source code contains pre-compiled versions of the C extension module that DisplayCAL uses. After satisfying all additional requirements for using the source code , you can simply run any of the included.

Run python2 setup. If the pre-compiled extension module that is included in the sources does not work for you in that case you’ll notice that the movable measurement window’s size does not closely match the size of the borderless window generated by ArgyllCMS during display measurements or you want to re-build it unconditionally, run python2 setup. Alternatively, follow the manual instructions below.

If you are using Windows 8, 8. Refer to your mainboard or firmware manual how to go about this. Usually entering the firmware setup requires holding the DEL key when the system starts booting. To install the Argyll-specific driver that is needed to use some instruments, launch Windows’ Device Manager and locate the instrument in the device list.

It may be underneath one of the top level items. A lot of distributions allow easy installation of packages via the graphical desktop, i. Please consult your distribution’s documentation if you are unsure how to install packages. If you cannot access your instrument, first try unplugging and reconnecting it, or a reboot. Starting with DisplayCAL 0. Run python setup. A few additional commands and options which are not part of distutils or setuptools and thus do not appear in the help are also available:.

If you have previous experience, skip ahead. If you are new to display calibration, here is a quick outline of the basic concept. First, the display behavior is measured and adjusted to meet user-definable target characteristics, like brightness, gamma and white point.

This step is generally referred to as calibration. Calibration is done by adjusting the monitor controls, and the output of the graphics card via calibration curves , also sometimes called video LUT [7] curves —please don’t confuse these with LUT profiles , the differences are explained here to get as close as possible to the chosen target.

To meet the user-defined target characteristics, it is generally advisable to get as far as possible by using the monitor controls, and only thereafter by manipulating the output of the video card via calibration curves, which are loaded into the video card gamma table , to get the best results.

Second, the calibrated displays response is measured and an ICC [5] profile describing it is created. Optionally and for convenience purposes, the calibration is stored in the profile, but both still need to be used together to get correct results. This can lead to some ambiguity, because loading the calibration curves from the profile is generally the responsibility of a third party utility or the OS, while applications using the profile to do color transforms usually don’t know or care about the calibration they don’t need to.

But the calibration alone will not yield accurate colors—only fully color-managed applications will make use of display profiles and the necessary color transforms. If the display’s actual response is close to sRGB, you might get pleasing albeit not accurate results, but on displays which behave differently, for example wide-color-gamut displays, even mundane colors can get a strong tendency towards neon. If you buy a screen bundled with a colorimeter, the instrument may have been matched to the screen in some way already, so you may not need a software correction in that case.

These instruments greatly reduce the amount of work needed to match them to a display because they contain the spectral sensitivities of their filters in hardware, so only a spectrometer reading of the display is needed to create the correction in contrast to matching other colorimeters to a display, which needs two readings: One with a spectrometer and one with the colorimeter.

That means anyone with a particular screen and a spectrometer can create a special Colorimeter Calibration Spectral Set. Through the main window, you can choose your settings. When running calibration measurements, another window will guide you through the interactive part of display adjustment.

Here, you can load a preset, or a calibration. This will set options to those stored in the file. If the file contains only a subset of settings, the other options will automatically be reset to defaults except the 3D LUT settings, which won’t be reset if the settings file doesn’t contain 3D LUT settings, and the verification settings which will never be reset automatically.

If a calibration file or profile is loaded in this way, its name will show up here to indicate that the settings reflect those in the file. The chosen settings file will stay selected as long as you do not change any of the calibration or profiling settings, with one exception: When a. If you change settings in other situations, the file will get unloaded but current settings will be retained—unloading just happens to remind you that the settings no longer match those in the file , and current display profile’s calibration curves will be restored if present, otherwise they will reset to linear.

If a ICC [5] profile is selected, and a calibration file with the same base name exists in the same directory, the profile will be updated with the new calibration.

Starting with DisplayCAL v0. Rather view them as starting points, from where you can work towards your own, optimized in terms of your requirements, hardware, surroundings, and personal preference settings. A target response curve for calibration that is reasonably close to the native response of a display should help to minimize calibration artifacts like banding, because the adjustments needed to the video card’s gamma tables via calibration curves will not be as strong as if a target response farther away from the display’s native response had been chosen.

Of course, you can and should change the calibration response curve to a value suitable for your own requirements. The main user interface is divided into tabs, with each tab containing a sub-set of settings.

Not all tabs may be available at any given time. Unavailable tabs will be grayed out. Apart from those directly connected displays, a few additional options are also available:. Starts a standalone web server on your machine, which then allows a local or remote web browser to display the color test patches, e.

Note that if you use this method of displaying test patches, then colors will be displayed with 8 bit per component precision, and any screen-saver or power-saver will not be automatically disabled. You will also be at the mercy of any color management applied by the web browser, and may have to carefully review and configure such color management. The Q, Inc. You may occasionally need to enter the Prisma’s administrative interface via a web browser to delete old LUTs to make space for new ones.

Allows you to use the built-in pattern generator of DaVinci Resolve video editing and grading software, which is accessible over the network or on the local machine. Note the IP and port numbers. The position of the measurement window you placed earlier will be mimicked on the display you have connected via Resolve. Note that if you want to create a 3D LUT for a display that is directly connected e. See untethered display measurements. Please note that the untethered mode should generally only be used if you’ve exhausted all other options.

Some instruments may support different measurement modes for different types of display devices. CRT and Plasma are refresh-type displays.

Gaming in Linux has evolved a lot in the past few years. Now, you have dozens of distros pre-optimized for gaming and gamers. We tested all of them and hand-picked the best. Here are a few guidelines you can use to help you choose the right one for you:. SteamOS is built, designed and maintained by Valve. However, if you have an older machine, SteamOS is not recommended, as it has quite a lot of hardware requirements:.

The second most popular Linux distro used for desktop computers is Fedora. Luckily, Fedora also has a gaming flavor spin :. Fedora — Games Spin has thousands of games already pre-installed and ready to play. You may be into retro games, which is where this distro comes to play:. You can even use a Raspberry Pi to run Lakka. Game Drift Linux is no longer being maintained. Based on Ubuntu, this distro would be perfect for beginners that previously used Ubuntu.

Easy to install and everything works out of the box. At least not as much as SteamOS. It has all the tools you need pre-installed.

The game store is great — a wide choice of quality games that you can install with a single click. Solus looks great, especially with the Budgie desktop environment.

Solus looks great. One of the best looking Linux distros out there today, especially with its flagship desktop environment Budgie. The new v4 of SuperGamer was recently released and no longer includes some open source games pre-installed, but you can easily install them, or install an app like Steam.

Easy to install, easy to set up, and comes pre-installed with everything you need. A great way to go back in time and play the good old retro games. Which distro do you use? What kind of a Linux gaming setup do you have?

Did we miss something? Leave a comment below! Your email address will not be published. I really like Linux Mint. I almost got Planetside 2 running! It seems that the Ubuntu based distros have a nasty habit of playing with video drivers.

They revert to open source and cause all sorts of problems. I run NVidea for my large monitor and Intel onboard for laptop monitor. Each of these six or more times, the config was swapped out even though I said no to changes.

I know right? I would think that their work one the LSI linux Steam Integration would be enough to merit a mention here. Gentoo Linux and Steam. Using it every day, fast, very stable and not for all users I mean Gentoo Linux is really more for PowerUsers than usual Ubuntu user. I used to like Ubuntu until I found out that on March 30, Canonical announced their partnership with Microsoft. Haha, I have new findings for you. Everybody is working with Microsoft. They all are Microsoft puppets. Red Star OS is the best option.

All Ubuntu forks fall off the edge if you still want all of your privacy since Canonical is working together with Microsoft. Maybe Linux Mint as a game bundle would be a great option? Nice to see Batocera making it into the top It can run from a USB drive. Note: Your list is cool. However, you need to update it. SuperGamer has a new release is still active and based on The passwords for user accounts often need to be changed.

This is mostly done by the users themselves, but often, they have […]. Git is a VCS Version Control System which is designed to handle the development and maintaining process of any given collaborative project. So, you heard about Linux so many times but never had the guts to finally commit to the change cause of those […].

By default, Ubuntu Server comes with the essential apps and service you need for your server, without apps like a browser, an […]. Go to Newegg. Find the Best Linux Laptops for Gaming. Read Our Guide. Leave a comment Cancel reply Your email address will not be published. Thank you for the suggestions! Thank you! The opposite of doors. Went looking on SparkyLinux web site and cannot see it. Excellent for gaming. Post navigation Previous post How to Install Rocket.